Word · Frequency #17536
truancies
旷课;逃学
truancies is the plural of truancy.
核心释义
failure to attend, especially school
- 1.
逃避责任和义务的行为,尤指逃学。
The act of shirking from responsibilities and duties, especially from attending school.
逃避责任和义务的行为,尤指逃学。;玩忽职守;旷课;[法] 旷学;旷职
用法In use
The school has introduced a new program to reduce truancy among students.
用法提示:truancy 是名词,在本句中作 reduce 的宾语,表示“旷课、逃学”。
His teachers were worried about his frequent truancy last term.
用法提示:truancy 作为名词,在介词 about 后作宾语,指“逃学”这种行为。
The counselor talked to the student about the reasons for her truancy.
用法提示:truancy 是名词,在介词 for 后作宾语,强调“旷课”这一事实。
truancy from [place]
介词 from 后接未出席的场所,如 school、work 等。
Truancy from school can lead to poor grades.
逃学会导致成绩不佳。
truancy [noun]
truancy 可直接放在另一名词前作定语,如 rate、problem、record 等。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- chronic truancy
- 长期旷课
- Chronic truancy often begins with occasional missed classes.长期旷课往往始于偶尔缺课。
- school truancy
- 学校旷课现象
- The district is piloting a program to tackle school truancy.该学区正在试点一项计划,以应对学生旷课问题。
- truancy rate
- 旷课率
- The school's truancy rate fell after the new attendance policy.实行新的考勤政策后,这所学校的旷课率下降了。
- truancy officer
- 旷课督查员
- The truancy officer visited the family to ask why the child was missing school.旷课督查员走访了这个家庭,询问孩子为什么缺课。
- combat truancy
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
truancy 开头的 tru 与 true(真正)同音,记住“真正去上课”才不算旷课;缺席逃学就是 truancy。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:education、school policy、legal truancy 是比较正式的说法,多用于学校规章、教育记录或法律语境;日常口语中更常说 skip school。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 truancy 真正押韵的是 fluency /ˈfluːənsi/(重读元音均为 /uː/,且后面都是 /ənsi/)。vacancy、infancy、tenancy、buoyancy 虽以 -ancy 结尾,但重音在更早的音节,重读元音并非 /uː/,所以不押韵。truant 虽以 /truː/ 开头,但结尾是 /ənt/,读音也不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.