the troubling of sb/sth
该名词常与定冠词 the 连用，后接 of + 宾语，表示对某人或某物的搅扰、侵扰。
The constant troubling of the villagers finally stopped.
对村民的不断侵扰终于停止了。
惹麻烦；造成困扰；烦扰
troublings — plural of troubling
造成麻烦或痛苦；打扰；浊度；浑浊度
the act of causing trouble or distress
造成麻烦或痛苦；打扰
The infliction of trouble or distress.
The troubling of his peace by the constant phone calls made it hard to focus.
持续的来电打扰他的安宁，让他难以集中注意力。
用法提示：此处 troubling 为名词，表示‘造成困扰的行为’，与 of 连用指出受扰对象。
She regretted her troubling of the friendly atmosphere with a rude joke.
她后悔自己讲了个粗鲁笑话，破坏了友好的气氛。
用法提示：句中 troubling 作名词，指‘烦扰、破坏’的行为，前面用 her 限定。
His troublings of the committee with repeated objections delayed the vote.
他反复提出异议搅扰委员会，推迟了表决。
用法提示：troublings 是 troubling 的复数形式，同样作名词，强调多次造成麻烦的行为。
该名词常与定冠词 the 连用，后接 of + 宾语，表示对某人或某物的搅扰、侵扰。
The constant troubling of the villagers finally stopped.
对村民的不断侵扰终于停止了。
作可数名词使用，复数形式为 troublings，常与 such、these 等限定词搭配，多见于书面语。
Such troublings were common in the border towns.
这类骚扰在边境城镇很常见。
grammar · medium
易错句子I was really troubling when I heard the news.
正确表达I was really troubled when I heard the news.
英语中 -ing 形容词（troubling）表示“令人……的”，用来描述引起感受的事物；-ed 形容词（troubled）表示“感到……的”，用来描述人的感受。主语 I 指人，所以要用 troubled，不能用 troubling。
grammar · medium
易错句子Sorry for the troubling I caused you.
正确表达Sorry for the trouble I caused you.
表示“给别人添的麻烦”时，英语固定用不可数名词 trouble，常见搭配是 cause sb trouble / sorry for the trouble。troubling 作名词只用于“造成痛苦、搅扰”这类抽象说法，不能替代 trouble 进入这个日常搭配。
trouble 作名词时泛指具体的麻烦、困难或烦恼，可数或不可数；troubling 作名词则非常罕见，特指“造成麻烦或痛苦”这一行为或状态，通常用复数 troublings，多见于正式书面语。日常表达麻烦时应用 trouble，而非 troubling。
troublesome 是形容词，意为“令人烦恼的、棘手的”，常作定语或表语；troubling 在权威词典中列为名词，指造成麻烦或痛苦的行为，两者词性不同。需要形容词时用 troublesome，需要名词时用 troubling（罕见）。
distress 作名词指极度的痛苦、悲伤或困境，强调情感上的煎熬；troubling 作名词侧重“造成麻烦或痛苦”这一抽象过程，词义更窄且极不常用。若表达具体的痛苦或困境，distress 更自然。
搅动水面；(喻) 引起不安、波澜
According to the old story, an angel caused the troubling of the waters.
根据那个古老的故事，是一位天使搅动了水面。
内心的烦扰
The troubling of the mind kept him awake until dawn.
内心的烦扰让他直到天亮都睡不着。
生活中的种种烦恼
She accepted the troublings of life with calm patience.
她平静地忍耐着生活中的种种烦恼。
trouble (base)
trouble + -ed
trouble + -some
trouble + maker
trouble + shoot + -er
un- + troubled
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