Word · Frequency #1005
troubled
麻烦;打扰
troubled is the past of trouble.
核心释义
常用于礼貌地请求别人做事
to bother or inconvenience someone
- 1.
使精神痛苦;使(某人)焦虑或困惑
To mentally distress; to cause (someone) to be anxious or perplexed.
- 2.
较轻微地打扰或麻烦
In weaker sense: to bother or inconvenience.
- 3.
身体上的折磨
To physically afflict.
- 4.
费心去做某事;打扰
To take pains (to do something); to bother.
- 5.
担心;焦虑
To worry; to be anxious.
使烦恼;使忧虑;使不安;折磨;使疼痛;使难受;费事;费心;担忧;操心;使精神痛苦;使(某人)焦虑或困惑
用法In use
The noise from the construction site troubled the residents all week.
用法提示:troubled 是 trouble 的过去式,作动词表示“使烦恼、困扰”。
May I trouble you for a glass of water?
用法提示:trouble 作动词,用于礼貌请求,表示“麻烦、打扰”。
She didn't want to trouble her parents with her small problems.
用法提示:trouble 作动词,表示“打扰、使操心”,此处为不定式用法。
trouble sb
直接跟宾语,表示使某人忧虑、不安,或较轻微地打扰某人。
Her strange silence troubled me all evening.
她一晚上奇怪的沉默让我心神不宁。
trouble sb with sth
with 后接令人烦扰的事情,表示拿某事去麻烦或打扰某人。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- trouble to do something
- 费心去做某事;特意做某事
- Please don't trouble to make a fuss.请不必费心大动干戈。
- trouble someone with something
- 用某事麻烦某人;因某事打扰某人
- I hate to trouble you with my problems.我不想拿我的问题来麻烦你。
- be troubled by
- 被…困扰;因…而忧虑
- She was troubled by the sudden noise.她被突如其来的声音吓了一跳。
- it troubles someone that
- 令某人不安的是…;使某人忧虑的是…
- It troubles me that you don't trust me.你不信任我,这让我很不安。
- trouble someone for something
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
trouble 中间有个“ou”,像一张皱眉的嘴;一想到“使人忧虑、打扰”,就想起这张苦脸。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:polite requests for help、formal apologies for inconvenience、written or literary expressions of worry、formal or clinical descriptions of physical discomfort 作为动词,trouble 在表达“打扰、麻烦”时多用于礼貌请求或正式道歉;在表达“使担忧、使不安”时比较常见于书面语或严肃语境。日常口语中更常说 bother 或 worry。整体语气偏正式、礼貌或带有文学色彩。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词,表示'使忧虑、麻烦'等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词都以 -le 结尾,读作 /əl/。其中 trouble、double、bubble、rubble、stubble 的重读元音为 /ʌ/,后面都是 /bəl/,所以真正押韵。注意拼写相近的 table /ˈteɪbəl/ 不押韵(元音是 /eɪ/),couple /ˈkʌpəl/ 也不押韵(以 /pəl/ 结尾)。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.