trouble sb
直接跟宾语,表示使某人忧虑、不安,或较轻微地打扰某人。
Her strange silence troubled me all evening.
她一晚上奇怪的沉默让我心神不宁。
使烦恼;使忧虑;使不安;折磨;使疼痛;使难受;费事;费心;担忧;操心;使精神痛苦;使(某人)焦虑或困惑
to bother or inconvenience someone
常用于礼貌地请求别人做事
使精神痛苦;使(某人)焦虑或困惑
To mentally distress; to cause (someone) to be anxious or perplexed.
较轻微地打扰或麻烦
In weaker sense: to bother or inconvenience.
身体上的折磨
To physically afflict.
费心去做某事;打扰
To take pains (to do something); to bother.
担心;焦虑
To worry; to be anxious.
一般现在时
It troubles me that he is late.
他迟到让我烦恼。
一般过去时
The noise troubled the students.
噪音困扰了学生们。
现在完成时
She has troubled her parents many times.
她已经多次让父母烦恼了。
ai
The noise from the construction site troubled the residents all week.
建筑工地的噪音困扰了居民整整一周。
用法提示:troubled 是 trouble 的过去式,作动词表示“使烦恼、困扰”。
May I trouble you for a glass of water?
能麻烦您给我一杯水吗?
用法提示:trouble 作动词,用于礼貌请求,表示“麻烦、打扰”。
She didn't want to trouble her parents with her small problems.
她不想用自己的小麻烦去打扰父母。
用法提示:trouble 作动词,表示“打扰、使操心”,此处为不定式用法。
直接跟宾语,表示使某人忧虑、不安,或较轻微地打扰某人。
Her strange silence troubled me all evening.
她一晚上奇怪的沉默让我心神不宁。
with 后接令人烦扰的事情,表示拿某事去麻烦或打扰某人。
Don't trouble your father with such small questions.
别拿这种小问题去麻烦你父亲。
表示不嫌麻烦地去做某事,多用于否定句或疑问句。
He didn't trouble to explain his decision.
他没有费心解释自己的决定。
被动结构,表示因某事而烦恼、忧虑或受到困扰。
She was troubled by doubts about her future.
她为前途的疑虑而烦恼。
grammar · medium
易错句子May I trouble you opening the window?
正确表达May I trouble you to open the window?
trouble 表示“麻烦某人做某事”时,固定搭配是 trouble sb. to do sth.,后面接不定式,不能接动名词 opening。这类“请求某人去做事”的动词(如 ask、trouble)都用 to do 作补足语。
grammar · medium
易错句子I'm very trouble about the exam.
正确表达I'm very troubled about the exam.
trouble 是动词,不能直接当形容词用;表示“感到忧虑、不安”要用已形容词化的过去分词 troubled,构成 be troubled about sth.(为……而烦恼)。汉语的“烦恼”本身可作形容词,所以容易照搬成原形 trouble。
grammar · medium
易错句子He always trouble his parents.
正确表达He always troubles his parents.
主语是第三人称单数 He 时,一般现在时的动词必须加词尾 -s,写成 troubles。汉语动词不随人称变化,因此中国学习者常漏掉这个 -s。
在“打搅、给人添麻烦”这一层上两者几乎重合,但 bother 更口语化,常出现在 Sorry to bother you、can't be bothered 这类说法里;trouble 语体更正式,而且更常带“使忧虑、使挂念”的情绪含义,bother 则较少表示这种较深的不安。
disturb 侧重打破安静、打断正在进行的活动或惊扰某人,如 Please do not disturb;trouble 范围更宽,可以指心理上的困扰,不必真的中断对方的动作或打破环境安静。
两者都可表示“使不安”,但 worry 多指对不确定之事的持续担心,常见 worry about 或 be worried about 的结构;trouble 作及物动词偏书面,且还能表示“添麻烦”这一较轻的打扰,worry 一般没有这个用法。
费心去做某事;特意做某事
Please don't trouble to make a fuss.
请不必费心大动干戈。
用某事麻烦某人;因某事打扰某人
I hate to trouble you with my problems.
我不想拿我的问题来麻烦你。
被…困扰;因…而忧虑
She was troubled by the sudden noise.
她被突如其来的声音吓了一跳。
令某人不安的是…;使某人忧虑的是…
It troubles me that you don't trust me.
你不信任我,这让我很不安。
劳驾某人给…;麻烦某人递…
Could I trouble you for the salt?
能麻烦你把盐递过来吗?
指精神上的担忧与不安,是动词 trouble 常引发的心理状态。
指令人紧张或烦恼的压力,与 trouble 表使苦恼时的语义相关。
指沉重的责任或负担,trouble 使人感到负担沉重、难以承受。
指身体或精神上的不适感,对应 trouble 作使痛苦或折磨时的感受。
指身心受压后的紧张状态,与 trouble 引起的不安和困扰相关。
处于困境;遇到麻烦
He got in trouble for staying out late.
他因为晚回家而遇到了麻烦。
自找麻烦;自讨苦吃
Driving without a seatbelt is just asking for trouble.
开车不系安全带就是在自找麻烦。
问题是;麻烦在于
The trouble is, we don't have enough time.
问题是我们没有足够的时间。
不要自找麻烦,除非麻烦找上你。
This is a traditional English proverb and tongue-twister that warns against going out of your way to create trouble. It cleverly uses 'trouble' as both a verb and a noun.
这是一句传统的英语谚语兼绕口令,告诫人们不要主动惹麻烦。它巧妙地把 trouble 用作动词和名词。
你一走进来,我就知道你是个麻烦。
From Taylor Swift's 2012 pop hit 'I Knew You Were Trouble,' this line captures the moment she realizes someone she is attracted to will bring her pain. It is often quoted and parodied in mainstream culture.
出自泰勒·斯威夫特2012年的流行金曲《I Knew You Were Trouble》,这句歌词描绘了她意识到自己爱上的人会给自己带来痛苦的那一刻。这句话在主流文化中被广泛引用和模仿。
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Includes Synonyms & Antonyms
Expand your vocabulary with synonyms and antonyms.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
麻烦自己;费心
Don't trouble yourself with the details.
别为细节费心了。