trip over/on sth
trip over 和 trip on 意思相同,宾语是绊住脚的那个东西,常用于走路时脚步被绊住的场景。
He tripped over the curb and dropped his phone.
他被路缘石绊了一下,手机掉在了地上。
绊倒;失脚
tripped — past of trip
把…绊倒;使…跌倒;触发;启动;跳闸;自动断开;产生幻觉;(吸毒后)迷幻;犯错;失足;过失
To stumble or fall because your foot hits an object while walking or running.
因脚绊到物体而跌倒或绊倒
To fall over or stumble over an object as a result of striking it with one's foot
使人或动物跌倒或绊倒
To cause (a person or animal) to fall or stumble by knocking their feet from under them.
犯错误或过失;违反道德、礼仪等
To be guilty of a misstep or mistake; to commit an offence against morality, propriety, etc
激活或启动,如激活陷阱、爆炸物或开关
To activate or set in motion, as in the activation of a trap, explosive, or switch.
被激活,如通过信号或事件
To be activated, as by a signal or an event
电路因过载或短路而跳闸
Of an electrical circuit, to trip out (through overload, a short circuit).
因服用致幻药物而产生幻觉或恍惚状态
To experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate, due to consuming psychoactive drugs.
旅行,进行一次旅行
To journey, to make a trip.
通过缆绳或浮标绳将锚从底部拉起,使其悬挂
To raise (an anchor) from the bottom, by its cable or buoy rope, so that it hangs free.
将帆桁拉成垂直位置以便放下
To pull (a yard) into a perpendicular position for lowering it.
一般现在时
He trips over the rug.
他在地毯上绊倒了。
一般过去时
She tripped on the stairs.
她在楼梯上绊倒了。
现在进行时
They are tripping over rocks.
他们正被岩石绊倒。
I tripped on the uneven pavement and nearly dropped my coffee.
我被不平的人行道绊了一下,差点把咖啡掉了。
用法提示:这里 trip 是不及物动词,表示“绊倒、失脚”,后接 on 引出绊倒的原因。
Be careful not to trip over the dog's leash in the hallway.
小心别在走廊里被狗的牵绳绊倒。
用法提示:trip over 表示“被……绊到”,主语是人。
She tripped going up the stairs because her shoelace was loose.
她上楼梯时绊了一下,因为鞋带松了。
用法提示:trip 在此处描述走路时意外失足,不需接宾语。
trip over 和 trip on 意思相同,宾语是绊住脚的那个东西,常用于走路时脚步被绊住的场景。
He tripped over the curb and dropped his phone.
他被路缘石绊了一下,手机掉在了地上。
trip sb up 中的 up 可以省略,也可放在宾语之后,但说 trip up sb 不自然。
The defender stuck out a leg and tripped him up.
防守队员伸腿把他绊倒了。
这个义项多用于警报、开关、传感器、电路等,被动语态很常见。
A single spark tripped the fire alarm.
一个火花就触发了火灾警报器。
与 trip 在这层意思上最接近,常可互换;但 stumble 也常用于比喻“犯错误”,需根据语境判断。
tumble 语气更强,常指摔倒后翻滚或完全倒地;trip 只强调脚被绊到而失去平衡,不一定滚倒。
fall 泛指“摔倒”,不说明原因;要明确表示“被某物绊到”时,用 trip 或 stumble 更准确。
grammar · medium
易错句子I tripped the stone and fell down.
正确表达I tripped over the stone and fell down.
trip 表示“自己绊倒”时是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟绊到的东西作宾语;绊到的物体要用介词 over 或 on 引出,构成 trip over/on sth。这里把汉语“绊倒了石头”的动宾结构直接搬进英语,就错把不及物动词当及物动词用了。
grammar · medium
易错句子He tripped by a tree root and hurt his knee.
正确表达He tripped over a tree root and hurt his knee.
汉语说“被树根绊倒”,但英语的 by 只用在被动结构里引出动作的施事者(如 was tripped by someone“被人绊倒”);表示绊倒时碰到的障碍物,要用 over 或 on 引导。
grammar · medium
易错句子The child triped on the toy and started crying.
正确表达The child tripped on the toy and started crying.
trip 是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节,过去式和过去分词要先双写末尾的 p 再加 -ed,写作 tripped;triped 违反了双写规则,是不存在的拼写。
与 trip(激活、启动)相对,指使设备或系统停止运作,如使警报不响。
与 trip(使陷阱或爆炸物被触发)相对,指移除引爆装置,使其无法触发。
与 trip(电路跳闸)相对,指使断路器重新闭合,恢复供电。
被…绊倒
She tripped over the rug and nearly fell.
她被地毯绊了一下,差点摔倒。
犯错;失误
He tripped up on the last question in the quiz.
他在测验的最后一道题上出了错。
使开关跳闸
The storm tripped the switch, cutting power to the whole building.
暴风雨使开关跳闸,整栋楼都断电了。
触发绊线
The intruder tripped a wire and the security lights came on.
闯入者触发了绊线,安防灯亮了起来。
服用迷幻药后产生幻觉
He was tripping on acid and couldn't tell what was real.
他因服用迷幻药而产生幻觉,分不清真假。
犯错误;使出错
The tricky question tripped up many students.
那道棘手的问题难倒了许多学生。
(尤指服用致幻药物后)产生幻觉;进入迷幻状态
After taking the substance, he started tripping out and seeing colors.
服用那种药物后,他开始产生幻觉,看到了各种颜色。
(诙谐语)跳舞;轻快地跳舞
Let's trip the light fantastic at the party tonight.
今晚我们在派对上尽情跳舞吧。
Choose the next layer that will help you use tripped with more confidence.
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Complete this area with confusing words.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
触发警报
A bird tripped the alarm when it flew into the sensor.
一只鸟飞进传感器,触发了警报。