Word · Frequency #17665
transplantation
器官移植；移植术
an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient)
- 1.
A surgical operation in which an organ is moved from a donor to a recipient; an organ transplant.
将器官从捐献者移至受捐者的外科手术；器官移植。
- 2.
The uprooting of a tree and planting it in a new location.
将树连根拔起并种植到新地方。
- 3.
The resettlement of a group of people.
一群人重新定居的行动。
移植；将器官从捐献者移至受捐者的外科手术；器官移植。；将树连根拔起并种植到新地方。；一群人重新定居的行动。；移民
In use
The patient's life was saved by a successful heart transplantation.
Organ transplantation requires a careful match between the donor and the recipient.
Advances in medicine have made liver transplantation much safer than it used to be.
transplantation of sth into sb/sth
表示把器官或组织移植到某个接受者或部位时，常用 into 引出目标。
The transplantation of a donor kidney into the patient was successful.
将供体肾脏移植到患者体内的手术很成功。
transplantation from sb/sth to sb/sth
强调供体与受体的关系时，用 from...to... 结构。
Transplantation from a living donor to a relative often has a better outcome.
从活体捐献者移植到亲属身上，结果通常更好。
undergo transplantation
Connections
Collocations
- organ transplantation
- 器官移植
- Organ transplantation has saved countless lives around the world.器官移植已在世界各地挽救了无数生命。
- heart transplantation
- 心脏移植
- The patient waited months for a heart transplantation.这名患者等待心脏移植等了数月。
- liver transplantation
- 肝脏移植
- Liver transplantation is often the only treatment for advanced liver failure.肝脏移植通常是晚期肝衰竭的唯一治疗方法。
- bone marrow transplantation
- 骨髓移植
- Doctors suggested bone marrow transplantation to treat her leukemia.医生建议用骨髓移植来治疗她的白血病。
- undergo transplantation
- 接受移植
- He will undergo transplantation next week if a donor is found.如果找到捐赠者，他下周将接受移植。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象把一株植物(plant)从一处移到另一处种下——transplantation就是“移植”，器官移植也一样。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical surgery、plant cultivation transplantation 多用于正式或专业场合，在医学中指器官移植，在园艺/农业中可指植株移植；日常口语中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words end with the same stressed /eɪʃən/ sound as transplantation, so they rhyme with it: operation, transportation, communication, imagination, organization, plantation. Beware of lookalikes that do not rhyme: transplant /trænsˈplɑːnt/ and plant /plɑːnt/ share the spelling 'plant' but have a different vowel and stress.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.