Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #776
top
顶部；顶端；上面
核心释义
the highest or uppermost part, side, or point of something
- 1.
某物的最高或最上部
The highest or uppermost part of something.
- 2.
任何物体的上部
the upper part of anything
- 3.
某处的近端
The near end of somewhere.
- 4.
任何物体的最高或最上面的一面
the highest or uppermost side of anything
- 5.
儿童的陀螺玩具；陀螺
A child's spinning toy; a spinning top.
- 6.
某物的顶部或极点(通常是山或丘)
the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
- 7.
杰出的人
Someone who is eminent.
- 8.
证券在交易期间的最高价格,随后开始下跌
A peak price of a security during a trading period, before it begins a downward trend.
- 9.
在施虐受虐关系或角色扮演中占主导地位的伴侣
A dominant partner in a sadomasochistic relationship or roleplay.
- 10.
在性交中进行插入或偏好插入的人
A person who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse.
- 11.
最高程度；顶点；极点
The utmost degree; the acme; the summit.
- 12.
带有纵向槽的木制锥形块,绳索在扭绞过程中滑入槽中
A plug or conical block of wood with longitudinal grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting.
- 13.
最高音调或最大音量
Highest pitch or loudest volume.
- 14.
梳理过的羊毛纤维束或球,已去除短纤维或灰尘
A bundle or ball of slivers of combed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out.
- 15.
切割宝石的腰部或周长与平坦上表面之间的部分
The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface.
- 16.
击打球的顶部
A stroke on the top of the ball.
- 17.
通过击打球的顶部或附近给予球的前旋；上旋
A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top; topspin.
- 18.
餐厅里供指定人数用餐的桌子或座位数。
(A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant.
- 19.
美国海军陆战队中连级的高级士官,即一级军士长或军士长。
The First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (U.S. Marine Corps), senior enlisted man at company level.
近端；尽头；顶点；极致；最高程度；陀螺；杰出人物；顶尖人物；（证券的）峰值；最高价
用法In use
The top of the mountain was covered in snow.
用法提示：top 作名词，指某物的最高处，在句中表示‘山顶’。
Please put the book on the top of the shelf.
用法提示：top 作名词，意为‘顶部、最上层’，这里指书架的上方。
She wrote her phone number at the top of the page.
用法提示：top 作名词，表示‘顶端、开头’，这里指纸张的上端。
the mower cuts off the tops of the grass
the title should be written at the top of the first page
put your books on top of the desk
only the top side of the box was painted
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- at the top
- 在顶部
- She is at the top of her class.她在班上名列前茅。
- on top
- 在上面
- The book is on top of the desk.书在桌子上面。
- top of the mountain
- 山顶
- We finally reached the top of the mountain.我们终于到达了山顶。
- top of the list
- 列表顶部
- His name was at the top of the list.他的名字在列表顶部。
- top of the class
- 班级第一
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象陀螺（top）停在山顶（top），两者都是'顶端'。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于日常交流，指物体的顶部或最高级别，语体中性，适用于多种场景。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词on连用，表示‘在……顶部’；短语on top of意为‘在……之上’或‘除了……之外’
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end with /ɑp/ and rhyme with 'top'. No common lookalikes with different sounds.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.