Word · Frequency #24154
thrombosis
血栓形成
the formation or presence of a blood clot within a blood vessel
- 1.
The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.
血栓形成；活体血管内形成血栓,导致循环受阻。
- 2.
the formation or presence of a thrombus (a clot of coagulated blood attached at the site of its formation) in a blood vessel
血栓形成,血管内血栓(在形成部位附着的凝固血块)的形成或存在
血栓形成；活体血管内形成血栓,导致循环受阻。；血栓形成,血管内血栓(在形成部位附着的凝固血块)的形成或存在；血栓形成；[医] 血栓形成
In use
The doctor explained that a long flight can increase the risk of thrombosis.
After the surgery, she was given medication to prevent thrombosis.
Smoking and inactivity are both factors that may lead to thrombosis.
thrombosis in [body part]
用 in 引导血栓形成的具体部位或血管。
Thrombosis in the coronary artery can be life-threatening.
冠状动脉中的血栓形成可能危及生命。
develop thrombosis
develop 后直接接表示疾病的词，意为“发生、出现”。
Elderly patients who are immobile may develop thrombosis.
行动不便的老年病人可能会形成血栓。
suffer from thrombosis
suffer from 常用于表示“患（病）”，后接疾病名称。
Connections
Collocations
- deep vein thrombosis
- 深静脉血栓形成
- Deep vein thrombosis can be life-threatening if a clot travels to the lungs.如果血块移动到肺部，深静脉血栓形成可能危及生命。
- coronary thrombosis
- 冠状动脉血栓形成
- Coronary thrombosis can block blood flow to the heart muscle.冠状动脉血栓形成可能阻断心肌的血液流动。
- cerebral thrombosis
- 脑血栓形成
- Cerebral thrombosis may cause sudden weakness on one side of the body.脑血栓形成可能导致身体一侧突然无力。
- risk of thrombosis
- 血栓形成风险
- Smoking increases the risk of thrombosis in older adults.吸烟会增加老年人血栓形成的风险。
- develop thrombosis
- 发生血栓形成
- People who sit for long periods may develop thrombosis.长时间久坐的人可能发生血栓形成。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 thromb- 联想成 throb（搏动），血管搏动处凝出血块，-osis 指病变过程：血栓形成。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical literature、clinical settings thrombosis 是医学术语，通常用于医学文献、临床报告或专业讨论等正式场合，日常口语中较少出现。
Pronunciation & Spelling
同韵词（均以 /oʊsəs/ 结尾，重音在倒数第二音节）：diagnosis, prognosis, neurosis, psychosis, hypnosis。注意 metamorphosis 虽以 -osis 拼写，但读作 /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːrfəsəs/，重读元音为 /ɔː/，与 thrombosis 不同韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.