1
lose one's temper
He lost his temper and shouted.
他发脾气大叫。
情绪；心情；性情
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
情绪；心情；性情
a person's state of feeling or mood
He lost his temper and shouted.
他发脾气大叫。
突然发怒
a sudden outburst of anger
情绪(习惯性或相对暂时的)特征状态
a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
易怒的倾向
a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger
He has a quick temper and sometimes shouts at people.
他脾气急躁，有时会冲人喊叫。
AI contextual example
She was in a good temper all morning because she got the job.
她整个上午心情都很好，因为她得到了那份工作。
AI contextual example
In a fit of temper, he threw his phone against the wall.
他一时大怒，把手机摔到了墙上。
AI contextual example
his temper sparked like damp firewood
他的脾气像潮湿的木柴一样迸出火星。
WordNet
He lost his temper and shouted.
他发脾气大叫。
She has a quick temper.
她脾气急躁。
Try to control your temper.
尽量控制住脾气。
通常与形容词连用。
He was in a bad temper.
他心情不好。
Not this
The temper is 30 degrees.
Use this
The temperature is 30 degrees.
混淆了'temper'（脾气）和'temperature'（温度）的拼写和含义。
Not this
He has bad temper.
Use this
He has a bad temper.
在可数名词'temper'前缺少不定冠词'a'，这是受汉语没有冠词的影响。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
发脾气
He often loses his temper over small things.
他经常因为小事发脾气。
坏脾气
She has a bad temper and gets angry easily.
她脾气不好，容易生气。
急性子
His quick temper often gets him into trouble.
他的急性子常常给他惹麻烦。
发脾气
The child threw a temper tantrum in the store.
那个孩子在商店里发脾气。
控制脾气
You need to learn to control your temper.
你需要学会控制你的脾气。
火爆脾气
Her fiery temper makes her difficult to work with.
她的火爆脾气使与她共事很困难。
发脾气
He lost his temper when he saw the broken vase.
当他看到打碎的花瓶时，他发脾气了。
忍住脾气
She managed to keep her temper despite the rude comment.
尽管受到粗鲁的评论，她还是忍住了脾气。
发脾气（尤指儿童）
The toddler had a temper tantrum in the store.
那个蹒跚学步的孩子在商店里大发脾气。
别发脾气！
In The Incredibles, Mr. Incredible says this to his son Dash when he gets angry.
在《超人总动员》中，超能先生对他儿子小飞这样说，因为他发脾气了。
脾气不小嘛。
In Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Snape says this to Harry after he explodes in anger.
在《哈利·波特与凤凰社》中，斯内普对哈利这样说，因为他愤怒地爆发了。
Use temper naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
temper（脾气）与 temperature（温度）同根，想象温度升高时人容易发脾气，用‘温度-脾气’联想记住temper。
语域：中性；典型语境：形容人突然发怒或易怒倾向；中文注：通常用于描述人的情绪状态，也可指金属的弹性硬度。
可数名词，复数形式为tempers
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WORDNET.