Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #16904
tanned
/tænd/
adjective
晒黑的；古铜色的
having a suntan
- 1.
Having a suntan.
晒黑的,有晒黑肤色的。
- 2.
Finished, made using tannic acid (as opposed to abrasion).
鞣制的,用鞣酸加工完成的。
鞣制的；晒黑的,有晒黑肤色的。；鞣制的,用鞣酸加工完成的。
In use
After a week at the beach, her arms were noticeably tanned.
He looked healthy and tanned after spending two weeks outdoors.
The tanned hiker smiled as she took off her backpack.
be/become tanned
作表语，表示皮肤因日晒变黑。
After two weeks at the beach, his arms were tanned.
在海滩待了两周后，他的胳膊晒黑了。
tanned + noun (skin/face)
作定语修饰身体部位，强调晒后的肤色。
He had tanned skin from working outdoors.
他在户外工作，皮肤晒黑了。
tanned + noun (leather/hide)
这个意思指用鞣酸处理过的皮革，与日晒无关。
Connections
Collocations
- deeply tanned
- 晒得很黑的
- After two weeks at the beach, her face was deeply tanned.在海滩待了两周后，她的脸晒得很黑。
- tanned skin
- 晒黑的皮肤
- His tanned skin made him look healthy.他晒黑的皮肤让他看起来很健康。
- tanned leather
- 鞣制皮革
- The bag is made of tanned leather.这个包是用鞣制皮革做的。
- sun-tanned
- 晒成古铜色的
- She had a sun-tanned face from working outdoors.她在户外工作，脸晒成了古铜色。
- tanned hide
- 鞣制兽皮
- The tent was made from tanned hides.这个帐篷是用鞣制兽皮做成的。
- tanned complexion
Learner notes
Memory Tip
tan 意为“晒黑、鞣制”，双写 n 再加 ed；联想太阳多晒一会儿（两个 n）皮肤就成古铜色了。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常谈论肤色晒黑、皮革加工/制革专业讨论 tanned 作形容词有两个常见义项：指皮肤被晒成古铜色时，通常用于日常对话和一般书面语，语气中性；指皮革经过鞣制时，多用于制革或材料类专业语境，带有一定技术性。实际使用时可根据谈论对象是皮肤还是皮革来选择义项。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ænd/ 结尾，与 tanned 押韵。planned、canned、banned 拼作 -anned，band、hand、land 拼作 -and，读音相同。注意不要将 tanned 读成 toned /toʊnd/、tinned /tɪnd/ 或 tended /ˈtɛndɪd/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.