Word · Frequency #5134
sweating
出汗；流汗
sweating is the present participle of sweat.
To produce sweat on your skin.
- 1.
To emit sweat.
出汗。
- 2.
To cause to excrete moisture through skin.
使通过皮肤排出水分
- 3.
To emit, in the manner of sweat.
以出汗的方式渗出。
- 4.
To emit moisture.
散发水分
- 5.
To have drops of water form on (something's surface) due to moisture condensation.
(因湿气凝结)在(某物表面)形成水珠。
- 6.
To solder (a pipe joint) together.
焊接(管接头)
- 7.
To cook slowly at low heat, in shallow oil and without browning, to reduce moisture content.
用少量油以低温慢煮,不使其上色,以减少水分。
- 8.
To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds.
受罚；因过错而痛苦
- 9.
To take a racehorse for a short exercise run.
让赛马进行短距离训练跑。
渗出；结露；使出汗；像出汗般流出；渗出；用小火慢炒；用油煸软；吃苦头；受罚
In use
I sweat a lot when I run in the summer.
After climbing the stairs, she sweated through her shirt.
He is sweating because the air conditioner is broken.
Verb forms
base sweat · third person sweats · -ing sweating · past sweated · past participle sweated
规则变化动词
Connections
Collocations
- sweat profusely
- 大量出汗；大汗淋漓
- She was sweating profusely in the heat.她在炎热中大汗淋漓。
- sweat it out
- 焦虑等待；熬过困难
- We'll just have to sweat it out until the results are announced.我们只能焦急等待结果公布。
- sweat over
- 为...费尽心思；为...焦虑
- He sweated over every detail of the presentation.他为演示文稿的每个细节费尽心思。
- sweat blood
- 拼命努力；呕心沥血
- They sweated blood to meet the deadline.他们为了赶在截止日期前完成而拼命努力。
- sweat through
- 汗湿（衣服）
- He sweated through his shirt during the interview.面试时他汗水湿透了衬衫。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
sweat = s + wet，运动出汗（sweat）会让衣服湿透（wet），记住“s”加“wet”就是流汗。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、运动与健身、一般书面描述 表示“出汗”时通常用于日常口语和一般书面语，是比较中性的表达；较正式的场合可用 perspire，但 sweat 更常见。
Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 sweat /swɛt/ 押韵：重读元音和后面的 /t/ 相同。注意拼写相似的词发音不同：sweet /swiːt/ 读长音 /iː/，而 sweat 中的 ea 读 /ɛ/；swat /swɒt/ 看起来相似，但元音也不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.