Word · Frequency #5134
sweat
出汗；流汗
核心释义
To produce sweat on your skin.
- 1.
出汗。
To emit sweat.
- 2.
使通过皮肤排出水分
To cause to excrete moisture through skin.
- 3.
以出汗的方式渗出。
To emit, in the manner of sweat.
- 4.
散发水分
To emit moisture.
- 5.
(因湿气凝结)在(某物表面)形成水珠。
To have drops of water form on (something's surface) due to moisture condensation.
- 6.
焊接(管接头)
To solder (a pipe joint) together.
- 7.
用少量油以低温慢煮,不使其上色,以减少水分。
To cook slowly at low heat, in shallow oil and without browning, to reduce moisture content.
- 8.
受罚；因过错而痛苦
To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds.
- 9.
让赛马进行短距离训练跑。
To take a racehorse for a short exercise run.
渗出；结露；使出汗；像出汗般流出；渗出；用小火慢炒；用油煸软；吃苦头；受罚
用法In use
I sweat a lot when I run in the summer.
用法提示：sweat 作动词，表示出汗，用在主语后。
After climbing the stairs, she sweated through her shirt.
用法提示：sweated 是过去式，表示过去出汗。
He is sweating because the air conditioner is broken.
用法提示：is sweating 是现在进行时，表示正在出汗。
sweat when doing sth
不及物用法，主语通常是人或动物。
I sweat a lot when I run.
我跑步时出很多汗。
sweat with + 情绪名词
with 后接 fear、nerves 等表示紧张或害怕的名词。
She was sweating with fear during the interview.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sweat profusely
- 大量出汗；大汗淋漓
- She was sweating profusely in the heat.她在炎热中大汗淋漓。
- sweat it out
- 焦虑等待；熬过困难
- We'll just have to sweat it out until the results are announced.我们只能焦急等待结果公布。
- sweat over
- 为...费尽心思；为...焦虑
- He sweated over every detail of the presentation.他为演示文稿的每个细节费尽心思。
- sweat blood
- 拼命努力；呕心沥血
- They sweated blood to meet the deadline.他们为了赶在截止日期前完成而拼命努力。
- sweat through
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
sweat = s + wet，运动出汗（sweat）会让衣服湿透（wet），记住“s”加“wet”就是流汗。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、运动与健身、一般书面描述 表示“出汗”时通常用于日常口语和一般书面语，是比较中性的表达；较正式的场合可用 perspire，但 sweat 更常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 sweat /swɛt/ 押韵：重读元音和后面的 /t/ 相同。注意拼写相似的词发音不同：sweet /swiːt/ 读长音 /iː/，而 sweat 中的 ea 读 /ɛ/；swat /swɒt/ 看起来相似，但元音也不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.