Word · Frequency #12158
swarm
成群移动;蜂拥
核心释义
to move together in a large group
- 1.
成群移动。
To move as a swarm.
- 2.
充满或挤满昆虫、人等。
To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc.
- 3.
成群地挤满某地。
To fill a place as a swarm.
- 4.
熙熙攘攘
be teeming, be abuzz
- 5.
如敌军般压倒、淹没。
To overwhelm as by an opposing army.
- 6.
用胳膊和腿交替攀爬。
To climb by gripping with arms and legs alternately.
- 7.
大量繁殖。
To breed multitudes.
挤满;布满;到处都是;围攻;压倒;手脚并用攀爬;大量繁殖;滋生;成群移动。
用法In use
As soon as the doors opened, the crowd swarmed into the stadium.
用法提示:此句用不及物动词 swarm(swarmed 为过去式),表示人群像蜂群一样成群涌入。
The garden was swarming with bees on a hot summer afternoon.
用法提示:swarming with 表示某处挤满或遍布某种东西,这里是蜜蜂。
During the sale, shoppers swarmed the mall.
用法提示:及物用法 swarm 表示人群蜂拥而至、塞满某地。
The garden was swarming with bees
swarm + 介词短语(into/out of/around 等)
主语通常为大量的人或动物,表示成群地向某个方向移动。
Fans swarmed into the stadium.
歌迷们蜂拥进入体育场。
be swarming with + 名词
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- swarm with people
- 挤满了人
- The square swarmed with people during the festival.节日期间,广场上挤满了人。
- swarm around
- 蜂拥在……周围
- Fans swarmed around the pop star.歌迷们蜂拥在流行歌星周围。
- swarm into
- 涌入
- Reporters swarmed into the courtroom.记者们涌入法庭。
- swarm over
- 成群爬满
- Ants swarmed over the bread on the table.蚂蚁成群地爬满了桌上的面包。
- swarm to
- 蜂拥前往
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 'swarm' 里有 'war':像军队打仗一样,大量昆虫或人蜂拥而至、挤满一处。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:crowds and insects、literary or figurative prose、physical climbing actions swarm 作动词时,可表示“成群移动、挤满”,多用于人群、昆虫等;在书面或比喻表达中可表示“压倒、淹没”;还可表示手脚并用地攀爬。不同用法语体色彩不同,日常描述多为中性,文学或比喻色彩更强。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用搭配swarm with sth表示充满、挤满
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 swarm /swɔrm/ 押韵的有 form、storm、warm、dorm、perform(都读/-ɔrm/)。注意 worm 拼写相似,但读 /wɜrm/,并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.