Word · Frequency #1015
surveyed
查看；审视；检查
surveyed is the past of survey.
核心释义
to look at or examine something carefully, especially from above or as a whole
- 1.
检查或查看；从高处仔细观看；俯瞰。
To inspect, or take a view of; to view with attention, as from a high place; to overlook
- 2.
仔细查看；检查
To view with a scrutinizing eye; to examine.
- 3.
检查状况、情况、价值等；查明并确定状态
To examine with reference to condition, situation, value, etc.; to examine and ascertain the state of
- 4.
通过几何和三角测量确定土地、海岸、港口等的形状、范围、位置等
To determine the form, extent, position, etc., of, as a tract of land, a coast, harbor, or the like, by means of linear and angular measurements, and the application of the principles of geometry and trigonometry
- 5.
勘查并确定庄园的边界、采邑权、佃户保有土地的性质及租金和价值
To examine and ascertain, as the boundaries and royalties of a manor, the tenure of the tenants, and the rent and value of the same.
- 6.
通过提问调查人们的意见、经历等；进行调查；发放问卷
To investigate the opinions, experiences, etc., of people by asking them questions; to conduct a survey; to administer a questionnaire.
调查；进行民意调查；勘测；测量；勘查（庄园的边界、权益等）；查定；检查或查看；从高处仔细观看；俯瞰。；仔细查看；检查
用法In use
Before buying the house, we surveyed the property for any signs of damage.
用法提示：这里 survey 是动词，表示仔细查看、检查。过去式为 surveyed。
Every year, the company surveys its employees about job satisfaction.
用法提示：这里 survey 是动词，表示通过提问进行调查。第三人称单数形式为 surveys。
Engineers are surveying the land to plan the new railway route.
用法提示：这里 survey 是动词，表示勘测、测量土地。现在分词形式为 surveying。
survey sth
直接跟名词作宾语，表示查看、检查或勘测某事物。
Engineers surveyed the land before building the bridge.
工程师们在建桥之前勘测了这片土地。
survey sb/sth for sth
for 引出查看或检查所要寻找的目标。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- survey the damage
- 查看损失
- After the storm, engineers surveyed the damage.暴风雨过后，工程师们查看了损失情况。
- survey the land
- 勘测土地
- They hired a team to survey the land before building the road.他们雇了一个团队来勘测土地，然后再修路。
- survey the scene
- 环顾现场
- She paused at the door to survey the scene.她在门口停下来环顾了一下现场。
- survey the situation
- 审视形势
- He surveyed the situation and decided to act immediately.他审视了形势，决定立即行动。
- survey customers
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：站在高处俯瞰（查看）地形，随后拿问卷询问路人（调查）——一次 survey 两件事。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：环顾或审视某个场景、对状况或损坏的书面检查、小说中的环境描写 作“仔细查看、审视”解时，survey 多用于书面或较正式场合，常见于描述、报告和文学作品中；日常口语中较少使用，一般说 look at 或 look around。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音相同的词：convey、obey、display、weigh 等都以 /eɪ/ 结尾，与 survey 的 /veɪ/ 押韵。注意 surveillance 拼写相似，也含 /veɪ/，但不是整词押韵。另注意 sure 与 survey 前几个字母相似，但发音为 /ʃʊr/，完全不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.