Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #3969
surrounding
/səˈraʊndɪŋ/
adjective
周围的
核心释义
closely encircling
- 1.
紧密环绕的
closely encircling
紧密环绕的
用法In use
The surrounding area is very quiet at night.
用法提示：surrounding 作形容词，修饰 area，意为‘周围的’。
We explored the surrounding countryside on foot.
用法提示：surrounding 作形容词，修饰 countryside，表示‘周围的’。
The surrounding hills protect the village from strong winds.
用法提示：surrounding 作形容词，修饰 hills，表达‘周围的’。
the surrounding [noun]
The surrounding forest is dense.
周围的森林很茂密。
surrounding [plural noun]
无冠词形式通常用于复数名词表泛指。
Surrounding villages have been evacuated.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- surrounding area
- 周围地区
- The hotel is located in a quiet surrounding area.酒店位于一个安静的周围地区。
- surrounding environment
- 周围环境
- We must protect the surrounding environment from pollution.我们必须保护周围环境免受污染。
- surrounding buildings
- 周围建筑
- The fire quickly spread to the surrounding buildings.火势迅速蔓延到周围的建筑。
- surrounding countryside
- 周边乡村
- They enjoyed a walk in the beautiful surrounding countryside.他们在美丽的周边乡村散步。
- surrounding community
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
周围（surrounding）即一圈围绕，像圆环环绕。
语境与语域Context & Register
该词作为形容词时表示'周围的'，语域中性，适用于多种书面和口语场景。通常用于描述地理位置或环境中的事物。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作定语，置于名词前。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the exact same stressed vowel and following consonants as the second syllable of 'surrounding', i.e., /aʊndɪŋ/. They all rhyme perfectly. No lookalikes to warn about.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.