1
surprise sb
及物动词，后接被惊吓的人。
The news surprised everyone.
这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶。
使惊讶；令…感到意外
surprising — present participle of surprise
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使惊讶；令…感到意外
to make someone feel surprised
The news surprised everyone.
这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶。
使(某人)因意外之事而感到异常震惊或高兴
To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.
做使(某人)意想不到的事以使其惊喜
To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.
经历或目睹意外之事
To undergo or witness something unexpected.
引起惊讶
To cause surprise.
surprise
Base
原形
surprises
3rd person
第三人称单数
surprising
-ing
现在分词
surprised
Past
过去式
surprised
Past participle
过去分词
She surprises me every day.
她每天都让我惊讶。
The news surprised everyone.
这条新闻让所有人都感到惊讶。
I have surprised my parents with a gift.
我用一件礼物让父母感到惊喜。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
It surprises me that he still remembers my birthday.
他还记得我的生日，这让我很惊讶。
We surprised our dad with tickets to the football game.
我们用足球赛的门票给了爸爸一个惊喜。
The children were surprised to find a puppy in the garden.
孩子们在花园里发现一只小狗，感到很惊讶。
及物动词，后接被惊吓的人。
The news surprised everyone.
这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶。
用某物给某人惊喜。
He surprised his wife with a bouquet of flowers.
他用一束鲜花给妻子一个惊喜。
表示因做某事而感到惊讶，常见于被动结构。
She was surprised to find him at home.
她惊讶地发现他在家。
Not this
He surprised to hear the news.
Use this
He was surprised to hear the news.
动词“surprise”是及物动词，不能直接接不定式短语。应使用被动语态“be surprised + to do”结构，表示“惊讶地做某事”。
Not this
She surprised me to come early.
Use this
She surprised me by coming early.
动词“surprise”不能接不定式作宾补，应使用“by + 动名词”结构表示“通过做某事使某人惊讶”。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
使某人惊讶
Her sudden resignation surprised everyone in the office.
她的突然辞职让办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。
突袭敌人
The troops surprised the enemy under cover of darkness.
部队在夜幕掩护下突袭了敌人。
突袭攻占
The castle was surprised by storm at dawn.
城堡在黎明时分被突袭攻占。
用礼物使惊喜
He surprised his wife with a bouquet of roses.
他用一束玫瑰花给了妻子一个惊喜。
因某人的到来而惊讶
She surprised her friends by arriving at the party unannounced.
她没打招呼就出现在派对上，让朋友们大吃一惊。
突然迫使做某事
The interviewer surprised the politician into making a candid remark.
采访者突然提问，迫使这位政治家说出了坦率的话。
使吃惊；突然袭击
The sudden storm took everyone by surprise.
突如其来的暴风雨让每个人都吃了一惊。
用来说某事令人惊讶（常带讽刺）
Surprise, surprise, he was late again.
真让人意外，他又迟到了。
惊喜派对
We threw a surprise party for her birthday.
我们为她的生日举办了一个惊喜派对。
Use surprising naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象一次惊喜派对，surprise 就是突然出现让人惊讶。
register: neutral; contexts: 日常对话,客观陈述; note_zh: surprise作动词表示'使惊讶'时语气中性，适用于多种场合。
常用于被动结构 be surprised at/by
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.