surfeit oneself with sth
通常用于饮食或享受的过度。
He surfeited himself with chocolates until he felt sick.
他吃巧克力吃到厌腻，直到感到恶心。
（使）因饮食过量而生病；暴食；过量食用；过度沉溺；过度填满(某物)。；过量喂食(某人)(某物)。；因过量食用而使(某人)生病。
To fill, feed, or supply (someone or something) with more than is needed or wanted; to satisfy (an appetite) to excess.
过度填满(某物)。
To fill (something) to excess.
过量喂食(某人)(某物)。
To feed (someone) to excess (on, upon or with something).
因过量食用而使(某人)生病。
To make (someone) sick as a result of overconsumption.
过量供应(某人)某物；因过多而使(某人)厌恶。
To supply (someone) with something to excess; to disgust (someone) through overabundance.
过度满足(某人的食欲)。
To satisfy (someone's appetite) to excess.
过量进食或喂养(某物)。
To overeat or feed to excess (on or upon something).
过度沉溺于(某事)。
To indulge (in something) to excess.
因放纵过度而生病。
To become sick from overindulgence.
一般现在时
He surfeits himself with chocolate every weekend.
他每个周末都过量吃巧克力。
一般过去时
She surfeited on rich food during the holidays.
她在假期期间因吃油腻食物而饮食过度。
present participle
They are surfeiting on television shows all day.
他们整天过度沉迷于电视节目。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed
The heavy cream sauce surfeited the guests, so they could hardly finish their dessert.
浓浓的奶油酱让客人们吃得太腻，几乎吃不完甜点。
用法提示：surfeit 作及物动词，表示使某人饮食过量而发腻。
He surfeited himself on chocolate during the holiday.
假期里他巧克力吃得过多。
用法提示：surfeit 接反身代词，表示使某人过度食用某物。
Don't surfeit your child with sugary drinks.
别让孩子喝太多含糖饮料。
用法提示：surfeit someone with something 表示过量供给某人某物。
通常用于饮食或享受的过度。
He surfeited himself with chocolates until he felt sick.
他吃巧克力吃到厌腻，直到感到恶心。
被动结构，强调状态。
The audience was surfeited with sentimental dramas.
观众对煽情戏剧感到厌倦。
作不及物动词，后接on表示在某方面过度。
Many people surfeit on rich food during holidays.
许多人在假期过量食用油腻食物。
最接近“过量喂食”，但不一定暗示过量到不适或厌恶，也不用于抽象事物。
侧重“过量供应/充斥”（尤指市场、物品），不指喂食，语气较正式。
常作不及物或反身用法（gorge oneself），侧重贪婪地吃，不用于“使某人厌恶”。
中性偏褒，只指“使充分满足”，不像 surfeit 那样带“过量致病/生腻”的负面含义。
口语常用，可用 stuff oneself/one's face，比 surfeit 随意，且不暗示生病或厌恶。
grammar · medium
易错句子He surfeited on chocolate.
正确表达He surfeited himself with chocolate.
动词surfeit表示‘使过量，使厌腻’，通常后接反身代词或用于被动结构，并用介词with引出导致过量的东西，而不是用on。
grammar · medium
易错句子She surfeited the cake.
正确表达She surfeited herself with cake.
surfeit作为及物动词，其宾语应该是被‘喂得过饱’的人或动物，而不是食物本身。正确的结构是‘surfeit someone/something with something’。
针对“过度沉溺/过度食用”的反义，强调主动戒除或避免。
针对“过量进食”的反义，指自愿或被迫不进食。
针对“暴食”的反义，指有节制地进食。
针对“过量喂养”的反义，指极度缺乏食物。
针对“过量喂食”的直接反义，指给予的食物不足。
surfeit 是动词，表示过量供给或使厌腻；surplus 是名词，指剩余或过剩。
surfeit 表示过量，而 suffice 表示足够或满足需要。
暴食；过量食用
He surfeited himself on chocolate.
他暴食了巧克力。
对…感到腻烦；因…过多而生腻
The public is surfeited with celebrity gossip.
公众对名人八卦感到腻烦。
用…使某人腻烦；过量向某人提供…
The channel surfeits viewers with reality shows.
该频道用真人秀节目让观众感到腻烦。
以…充斥市场
The manufacturer surfeited the market with cheap toys.
该制造商用廉价玩具充斥了市场。
sur-（超过，过度）+ feit（做；源自拉丁语 facere）；同根词：fact、factory、effect；同前缀词：surface、surpass、survive
盛宴中食物丰盛，容易导致过量进食，与 surfeit 的“过量喂食”语义相关。
暴食指贪吃无度，是造成过度饱足甚至不适的典型行为。
过度是 surfeit 的核心概念，表示超出适当或健康的限度。
放纵食欲往往导致过量进食，与 surfeit 表示的过度沉溺相关。
宴会上菜肴丰富，常与过量饮食的情境联系在一起。
如果音乐是爱情的食粮，就继续演奏吧；给我过量，让我因餍足而食欲衰退，就此死去。
Spoken by Duke Orsino at the opening of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. 'Surfeiting' is the present participle of 'surfeit', meaning to indulge to excess so that desire is killed by overabundance.
出自莎士比亚《第十二夜》开场时奥西诺公爵的台词。'surfeiting'是'surfeit'的现在分词，意为过度纵容，使欲望因过量而消亡。
因过量而放纵过度的人，与因匮乏而挨饿的人，同样病入膏肓。
Portia's line from Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, warning that excess and deficiency are equally harmful. Here 'surfeit' is used as a verb meaning to overindulge.
出自莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中鲍西娅的台词，警示过量与不足同样有害。此处'surfeit'用作动词，意为过度放纵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.