1
surfeit oneself with sth
通常用于饮食或享受的过度。
He surfeited himself with chocolates until he felt sick.
他吃巧克力吃到厌腻，直到感到恶心。
使…过多；使…饮食过度；使…生腻
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使…过多；使…饮食过度；使…生腻
To fill, feed, or supply (someone or something) with more than is needed or wanted; to satisfy (an appetite) to excess.
He surfeited himself with chocolates until he felt sick.
他吃巧克力吃到厌腻，直到感到恶心。
过度填满(某物)。
To fill (something) to excess.
过量喂食(某人)(某物)。
To feed (someone) to excess (on, upon or with something).
因过量食用而使(某人)生病。
To make (someone) sick as a result of overconsumption.
过量供应(某人)某物；因过多而使(某人)厌恶。
To supply (someone) with something to excess; to disgust (someone) through overabundance.
surfeit
Base
原形
surfeits
3rd person
第三人称单数
surfeiting
-ing
现在分词
surfeited
Past
过去式
surfeited
Past participle
过去分词
He surfeits himself with chocolate every weekend.
他每个周末都过量吃巧克力。
She surfeited on rich food during the holidays.
她在假期期间因吃油腻食物而饮食过度。
They are surfeiting on television shows all day.
他们整天过度沉迷于电视节目。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed
The heavy cream sauce surfeited the guests, so they could hardly finish their dessert.
浓浓的奶油酱让客人们吃得太腻，几乎吃不完甜点。
He surfeited himself on chocolate during the holiday.
假期里他巧克力吃得过多。
Don't surfeit your child with sugary drinks.
别让孩子喝太多含糖饮料。
通常用于饮食或享受的过度。
He surfeited himself with chocolates until he felt sick.
他吃巧克力吃到厌腻，直到感到恶心。
被动结构，强调状态。
The audience was surfeited with sentimental dramas.
观众对煽情戏剧感到厌倦。
作不及物动词，后接on表示在某方面过度。
Many people surfeit on rich food during holidays.
许多人在假期过量食用油腻食物。
Not this
He surfeited on chocolate.
Use this
He surfeited himself with chocolate.
动词surfeit表示‘使过量，使厌腻’，通常后接反身代词或用于被动结构，并用介词with引出导致过量的东西，而不是用on。
Not this
She surfeited the cake.
Use this
She surfeited herself with cake.
surfeit作为及物动词，其宾语应该是被‘喂得过饱’的人或动物，而不是食物本身。正确的结构是‘surfeit someone/something with something’。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
暴食；过量食用
He surfeited himself on chocolate.
他暴食了巧克力。
对…感到腻烦；因…过多而生腻
The public is surfeited with celebrity gossip.
公众对名人八卦感到腻烦。
用…使某人腻烦；过量向某人提供…
The channel surfeits viewers with reality shows.
该频道用真人秀节目让观众感到腻烦。
以…充斥市场
The manufacturer surfeited the market with cheap toys.
该制造商用廉价玩具充斥了市场。
如果音乐是爱情的食粮，就继续演奏吧；给我过量，让我因餍足而食欲衰退，就此死去。
Spoken by Duke Orsino at the opening of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. 'Surfeiting' is the present participle of 'surfeit', meaning to indulge to excess so that desire is killed by overabundance.
出自莎士比亚《第十二夜》开场时奥西诺公爵的台词。'surfeiting'是'surfeit'的现在分词，意为过度纵容，使欲望因过量而消亡。
因过量而放纵过度的人，与因匮乏而挨饿的人，同样病入膏肓。
Portia's line from Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, warning that excess and deficiency are equally harmful. Here 'surfeit' is used as a verb meaning to overindulge.
出自莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中鲍西娅的台词，警示过量与不足同样有害。此处'surfeit'用作动词，意为过度放纵。
Use surfeit naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想 'surf'（冲浪）+ 'it'：浪太多会溺水，食物太多会撑病——surfeit 就是‘过量’。
语域：formal 常见场景：正式写作、文学散文、历史叙述 该词多用于正式或文学语境，表示“使过量、使饮食过度”或“沉溺于某物”，日常口语中较少见。通常带有负面或过度的含义，使用时需注意句子语气偏向书面化。
All six words end in the sound /fɪt/, matching surfeit's final syllable. But none rhymes with surfeit, because the stress in surfeit falls on the first syllable (the 'sur' part), not on the final /fɪt/. Forfeit and counterfeit are spelling lookalikes ending in -feit, but their first vowels are /ɔːr/ and /aʊntər/ respectively, not the same as surfeit's 'sur'. Fit, profit, benefit, and outfit end in -fit, which is pronounced like -feit, but their stressed vowels differ.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.