surcharge customers
collocation向顾客收取附加费
The hotel surcharges customers who book by phone.
这家酒店对电话预订的顾客收取附加费。
额外收费;加收附加费
surcharged — past of surcharge
使负担过重;使超载;敲竹杠;索要高价;过度放牧;放养过多牲畜;指出账目中的漏记贷项;收取附加费
To charge an extra fee, typically for a special service.
收取附加费
To apply a surcharge.
超载;过度负担
To overload; to overburden.
收取额外费用,如特殊服务费
charge an extra fee, as for a special service
过度放牧;尤其是将超过自己权利或草地承载能力的牲畜放入(如公地)
To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.
敲诈;索要不合理的价格
rip off; ask an unreasonable price
显示(账户中)应给予信用的遗漏
To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.
一般现在时
The airline surcharges passengers for extra luggage.
这家航空公司对额外行李向乘客收取附加费。
一般过去时
The hotel surcharged us for using the minibar.
酒店因我们使用迷你吧而收取了附加费。
现在完成时
The company has surcharged its customers unfairly.
这家公司不公平地对其客户收取了附加费。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The bank surcharges customers who withdraw money at another bank's ATM.
银行对在其他银行的自动取款机上取款的客户加收费用。
用法提示:这里的 surcharges 是动词 surcharge 的第三人称单数形式,表示‘对……加收附加费’。
The airline surcharged us forty dollars for a second checked bag.
航空公司因我们托运第二件行李加收了四十美元。
用法提示:这里的 surcharged 是动词 surcharge 的过去式,表示‘加收额外费用’。
The restaurant is surcharging diners 10 percent on weekends.
这家餐厅周末向食客加收10%的费用。
用法提示:这里的 is surcharging 是动词 surcharge 的现在进行时,表示‘正在加收附加费’。
较正式,多用于官方收费;宾语应为费用,不能直接以人为宾语。
强调单方面规定,常搭配 on;语气比 surcharge 更强制。
强调先核定金额再收取,比 surcharge 更正式、更突出计算环节。
通用词,不特指“额外”;若要表达原价上加收,用 surcharge 更准确。
通常指政府征税,含义较窄;仅在“加收行政性费用”的语境中可临时替代。
对应surcharge的“额外收费/附加费”义项;undercharge表示收费不足或低于标准,与加收附加费直接相反。
对应surcharge的“额外收费”义项;discount指降低或减免价格,构成常见的商业反义关系。注意:discount既作名词也作动词,此处为动词。
向顾客收取附加费
The hotel surcharges customers who book by phone.
这家酒店对电话预订的顾客收取附加费。
对超重行李加收附加费
The airline surcharged excess baggage on the international flight.
这家航空公司对国际航班上的超重行李加收附加费。
对进口商品征收附加费
The country surcharged imports to support local production.
该国对进口商品加征附加费以支持本地生产。
在账单上加收附加费
The gym surcharges my monthly bill for using the sauna.
健身房因我使用桑拿房而在我的月账单上加收附加费。
charge
charge
charge
charge
arge
arge
前缀 sur-(表示“在上、额外”)+ 词根 charge(收费、装载)。同前缀词:surface(表面)、surplus(剩余)、surpass(超过);同根词:charge(收费)、discharge(卸下)、recharge(再充电)、overcharge(多收费)。
附加费本质上是一种额外的费用,常出现在服务费、手续费等语境中。
机场或航空公司常对超重行李收取附加费,行李是常见相关词。
航空公司常因特殊服务或行李超重向乘客收取附加费,是高频搭配场景。
配送服务可能因时段或距离收取附加费,与surcharge常同时出现。
罚款和附加费都属于额外收费,但性质不同,常在同一收费语境中讨论。
Choose the next layer that will help you use surcharged with more confidence.
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Preparing Usage patterns
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.