Word · Frequency #21242
surcharged
额外收费；加收附加费
surcharged is the past of surcharge.
核心释义
To charge an extra fee, typically for a special service.
- 1.
收取附加费
To apply a surcharge.
- 2.
超载；过度负担
To overload; to overburden.
- 3.
收取额外费用,如特殊服务费
charge an extra fee, as for a special service
- 4.
过度放牧；尤其是将超过自己权利或草地承载能力的牲畜放入(如公地)
To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.
- 5.
敲诈；索要不合理的价格
rip off; ask an unreasonable price
- 6.
显示(账户中)应给予信用的遗漏
To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.
使负担过重；使超载；敲竹杠；索要高价；过度放牧；放养过多牲畜；指出账目中的漏记贷项；收取附加费
用法In use
The bank surcharges customers who withdraw money at another bank's ATM.
用法提示：这里的 surcharges 是动词 surcharge 的第三人称单数形式，表示‘对……加收附加费’。
The airline surcharged us forty dollars for a second checked bag.
用法提示：这里的 surcharged 是动词 surcharge 的过去式，表示‘加收额外费用’。
The restaurant is surcharging diners 10 percent on weekends.
用法提示：这里的 is surcharging 是动词 surcharge 的现在进行时，表示‘正在加收附加费’。
Verb forms
base surcharge · third person surcharges · -ing surcharging · past surcharged · past participle surcharged
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- surcharge customers
- 向顾客收取附加费
- The hotel surcharges customers who book by phone.这家酒店对电话预订的顾客收取附加费。
- surcharge excess baggage
- 对超重行李加收附加费
- The airline surcharged excess baggage on the international flight.这家航空公司对国际航班上的超重行李加收附加费。
- surcharge imports
- 对进口商品征收附加费
- The country surcharged imports to support local production.该国对进口商品加征附加费以支持本地生产。
- surcharge a bill
- 在账单上加收附加费
- The gym surcharges my monthly bill for using the sauna.健身房因我使用桑拿房而在我的月账单上加收附加费。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：把 sur 看成 over，charge 本是收费/装载；在 charge 之上又叠一层，就是附加费或超载。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：airline tickets、hotel bills、credit card payments 作动词时通常用于正式或商务语境，指在正常费用之外加收附加费。日常口语中较少使用，更常说 charge extra 或 add a fee。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常及物，后接被收费的对象或金额；常见于被动语态
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ɑrdʒ/ 结尾，与 surcharge 押韵：charge、discharge、overcharge、recharge、large、barge。注意拼写相似的 search(/sɜrtʃ/) 和 surgery(/ˈsɝdʒəri/) 虽然以 sur- 开头，但发音并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.