Word · Frequency #39010
supernumerary
临时演员;跑龙套的演员
An extra or walk-on in a film or play, especially a non-speaking minor role in crowd scenes.
多指没有台词的角色
- 1.
A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary).
在团体、协会或公共机构中工作但不属于正式编制的人。
- 2.
a person serving no apparent function
没有明显作用的人
- 3.
An extra or walk-on, often non-speaking, in a film or play; a spear carrier.
电影或戏剧中的临时演员或跑龙套者,通常无台词;群众演员。
- 4.
a minor actor in crowd scenes
群众演员
- 5.
Something which is beyond the prescribed or standard amount or number.
超出规定或标准数量的事物。
- 6.
An animal which has not formed a pair bond and is therefore single.
未形成配偶关系而单身的动物。
- 7.
A married man or woman who is a secular member of Opus Dei, a Roman Catholic religious institution.
主业会中已婚的世俗成员,主业会是天主教宗教机构。
额外的事物;超出定额的东西;编外人员;非编制人员;多余的人;无足轻重的人;未配对的动物;落单的动物;主业团的已婚世俗成员
In use
After the merger, Keith felt like a supernumerary in the department because all his old projects had been cancelled.
She was treated as a supernumerary on the planning team, so no one ever asked her to prepare reports.
With everyone already given a task, I was a supernumerary at the charity event and simply helped greet the guests.
reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries
be a supernumerary
也可用于指任何多余的人或物。
In the play, he was a supernumerary with no lines.
在这部剧中,他是个没有台词的临时演员。
work as a supernumerary
Connections
Synonyms
- extra
- 临时演员,额外的人 · 最直接的同义词,尤指电影或戏剧中的临时演员
- understudy
- 替补演员 · 强调学习并替代主演,而非单纯的额外人员
- stand-in
- 替身,替代者 · 常用于电影拍摄,指在准备阶段替代主演的人
- substitute
- 代替者 · 通用性强,但侧重于替换而非额外
- reserve
- 后备人员 · 强调备用状态,并非一直在场
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象舞台上一群演员,多出一个‘超级数字’的人,他就是跑龙套的临时演员。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:theater、workplace 通常用于正式场合,如剧院指临时演员,或在机构中指额外人员,比较书面化。
Grammar Note
常指临时演员或多余人员,复数形式为supernumeraries。
Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhyme with supernumerary; they share the -ary spelling but have different stress patterns and vowel sounds. The ending /-əri/ or /-rəri/ is similar but the stressed vowels differ.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.