Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #13701
Fully loadedsuperfluous
多余的；过量的；不必要的
核心释义
more than is needed or required; excessive
- 1.
超出所需或足够的
In excess of what is required or sufficient.
- 2.
无用的；没有存在理由的
serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being
- 3.
超过需要、想要或要求的
more than is needed, desired, or required
无用的；没有存在意义的；超出所需或足够的；无用的；没有存在理由的；超过需要、想要或要求的；多余的
用法In use
Please remove any superfluous details from your report before submitting it.
用法提示：superfluous 在这里作定语，表示“多余的、不必要的”，修饰名词 details。
The extra buttons on the jacket look superfluous to me.
用法提示：superfluous 作表语，说明某物多余、没必要存在。
He cut the superfluous text from the essay to make it shorter.
用法提示：superfluous 作定语，意思是“多余的、无用的”，强调内容超出需要。
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
be superfluous
用于描述某物或某人本身是多余的。
His comments were superfluous and unnecessary.
他的评论是多余且不必要的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- superfluous details
- 多余的细节
- The report was full of superfluous details that distracted from the main point.报告里满是分散注意力的多余细节。
- superfluous information
- 多余的信息
- The form asks for superfluous information that we don't need.这份表格要求我们提供并不需要的多余信息。
- superfluous words
- 多余的话
- The editor cut all superfluous words from the essay.编辑删掉了文章里所有多余的话。
- superfluous decorations
- 多余的装饰
- The room was simple, with no superfluous decorations.房间很朴素，没有多余的装饰。
- superfluous expenses
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：super（超级）+ flu（流动），东西多到流出来，就是“多余的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：academic writing、formal reports、literary texts 通常用于正式或书面语境，如学术写作、正式报告或文学作品中，表示某物多余或不需要。
语法说明Grammar Note
常作表语或定语，后接介词to引出比较对象
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the visual ending '-uous' but do not rhyme with 'superfluous' (given IPA /supɝflwʌs/) due to different stress and vowel quality.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.