Word · Frequency #821
Fully loadedsuffered
遭受;经历(痛苦、困难、损失等)
suffered is the past of suffer.
核心释义
to experience something unpleasant, such as pain, hardship, or loss
- 1.
遭受困难
To undergo hardship.
- 2.
感到疼痛
To feel pain.
- 3.
变得更糟
To become worse.
- 4.
忍受,经历
To endure, undergo.
感到痛苦;受苦;变差;恶化;遭受困难;感到疼痛;变得更糟
用法In use
Many small shops suffered heavy losses during the storm.
用法提示:suffered 是 suffer 的过去式,这里作及物动词,后接 losses,表示“遭受(损失)”。
She suffered in silence for years before she finally asked for help.
用法提示:suffered 为过去式,作不及物动词,表示“感到痛苦、受苦”。
The service at that hotel has suffered since the new manager took over.
用法提示:has suffered 是现在完成时,作不及物动词,表示“变差、受损”。
suffer from sth
from 后接造成痛苦、疾病或问题的原因或来源。
She suffers from severe headaches.
她遭受严重头痛的困扰。
suffer sth
后接损失、损害、后果等名词,表示经历不好的事。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- suffer from
- 遭受;患(病)
- Many people suffer from chronic stress.许多人遭受慢性压力的困扰。
- suffer a loss
- 遭受损失
- The company suffered a significant loss last quarter.公司上个季度遭受了重大损失。
- suffer damage
- 遭受损害
- The building suffered damage during the earthquake.这座建筑在地震中遭受了损害。
- suffer pain
- 感到疼痛
- He suffers from back pain regularly.他经常遭受背痛。
- suffer an injury
- 受伤
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
suffer 音似‘杀伐’,但记住是受苦,不是杀戮。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述痛苦、疾病、损失等负面经历,多出现在医学、灾难、情感等语境。语气中性偏正式,非正式场合也可见。
语法说明Grammar Note
作及物动词时,宾语多为损失、痛苦等抽象名词;作不及物动词时,常表示感到疼痛或变差,不接宾语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like buffer, duffer, puffer, and bluffer rhyme with suffer (all have /ˈʌfər/). However, offer and coffer, despite sharing the '-ffer' spelling, are pronounced with /ˈɔːfər/ and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.