Word · Frequency #11468
submerge
浸没；浸入；使没入液体中
核心释义
To put something completely under water or another liquid; to immerse.
- 1.
沉没,消失于视线之下。
To sink out of sight.
- 2.
放入液体中；浸没；投入并保持在液体中。
To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in.
- 3.
处于海、湖、河等水面之下。
To be below the surface of the sea, a lake, river, etc.
- 4.
淹没；吞没；压倒。
To engulf or overwhelm.
- 5.
使淹没；压制；抑制。
To drown or suppress.
沉没；没入水中；潜入水中；淹没；吞没；使应接不暇；压抑；克制；隐藏；沉没,消失于视线之下。；放入液体中；浸没；投入并保持在液体中。
用法In use
Rinse the beans, then submerge them in water overnight.
用法提示：submerge 在此为及物动词，表示“把……浸入液体中”。
As the enemy ship approached, the submarine quickly submerged and disappeared.
用法提示：submerge 在此为不及物动词，表示“潜入水中、下潜”。
Every spring, the swollen river submerges the fields along its banks.
用法提示：submerge 在此为及物动词，表示“淹没（某地）”。
submerge sth
此用法后直接接被淹没的对象，常指水等覆盖某物。
Floodwater submerged the entire street.
洪水淹没了整条街道。
submerge sth in sth
in 引出浸泡所用的液体或环境。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- submerge something in water
- 把某物浸入水中
- She submerged the vegetables in cold water to clean them.她把蔬菜浸入冷水中清洗。
- become submerged
- 被淹没；没入水中
- The village became submerged after the dam was built.大坝建成后，村庄被淹没了。
- submerge oneself in
- 埋头于；沉浸于
- He submerged himself in his research for years.他多年埋头于研究。
- remain submerged
- 保持在水下；仍被淹没
- The wreck remains submerged near the coast.残骸仍沉没在海岸附近。
- submerge beneath the waves
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象 submarine（潜艇）下潜，船身整个没入水中——submerge 就是‘浸没、淹没’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：洪水淹没城镇、把物品浸入水中、潜艇潜入水下、被大量工作淹没 submerge 在不同语境下语体有别：描述“浸入水中”或“潜入水中”时比较中性，但多用于书面或较正式场合；比喻义“被淹没/压倒”则比较常见于文学作品或正式报道。日常口语中一般更常说 put under water 或 go under water。
语法说明Grammar Note
既可作及物动词（使淹没），也可作不及物动词（潜入水中）。常用搭配：submerge sth in/under sth。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six share the final stressed vowel /ɜː/ plus /dʒ/, so they rhyme with 'submerge' /səbˈmɜːdʒ/. Spelling-wise they all end in 'rge', but be careful: lookalikes such as 'submerse', 'submersion', and 'submersible' are pronounced with /s/ or /ʃ/, not /dʒ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.