Word · Frequency #6579
submarining
操作潜艇；在潜艇上服役
submarining is the present participle of submarine.
核心释义
To operate or serve on a submarine.
- 1.
在潜艇上操作或服务
To operate or serve on a submarine.
- 2.
用鱼雷攻击；突然袭击摧毁
To torpedo; to destroy with a sudden sneak attack.
- 3.
下沉或潜入水中
To sink or submerge oneself.
- 4.
以滑动的方式向前或向下移动
move forward or under in a sliding motion
- 5.
在撞车或急停时滑到安全带下方
To slide forwards underneath one's seat belt (during a crash or sudden stop).
用鱼雷攻击；偷袭摧毁；下沉；潜入水中；向前（或向下）滑动；滑到安全带下方；在潜艇上操作或服务；用鱼雷攻击；突然袭击摧毁
用法In use
My uncle submarined in the navy for eight years before taking a desk job.
用法提示：submarined 是 submarine 的过去式，表示‘在潜艇上服役’。
She is submarining in the Atlantic this month, so we won't see her until June.
用法提示：submarining 是 submarine 的现在分词，表示‘在潜艇上执行任务’。
He plans to submarine in the navy after he finishes college.
用法提示：submarine 用在 plan to 后作不定式，表示‘在潜艇上服役’的打算。
The child was injured when he submarined under the safety belt of the car
submarine sth
及物用法，表示用鱼雷攻击或用偷袭摧毁某目标。
The enemy frigate submarined the cargo ship with a single torpedo.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- submarine under the seat belt
- （汽车碰撞中）滑到安全带下方
- If the lap belt is too loose, you may submarine under it in a crash.如果安全带太松，碰撞时你可能会滑到安全带下方。
- submarine an enemy ship
- 用鱼雷偷袭敌舰
- The patrol boat submarined the enemy ship before dawn.巡逻艇在黎明前用鱼雷偷袭了敌舰。
- submarine beneath the waves
- 潜入波浪之下；下潜
- The small craft submarined beneath the waves to avoid detection.小船潜入波浪之下以避免被发现。
- submarine in the navy
- 在海军潜艇部队服役
- He submarined in the navy for eight years.他在海军潜艇部队服役了八年。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一艘潜艇(submarine)悄悄下潜，像鱼雷一样突然偷袭目标。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：naval operations、figurative speech、automotive safety 作为动词，submarine 的语域随义项变化：在军事/航海场景中多用于正式或技术性描述；表示“偷袭、破坏”时较非正式，常见于比喻性说法；安全带语境则属于技术性描述。具体选择需结合搭配和使用场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
所列词都以 -ine 结尾，并常读作 /iːn/，但本条目中 submarine 的发音 /ˈsʌbmɝˌin/ 重音在首音节，主元音为 /ʌ/，因此它们与 submarine 并不押韵。它们仅用于比较拼写结尾，不可据拼写推断发音相同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.