Word · Frequency #8806
stumped
游说；发表竞选演说
stumped is the past of stump.
核心释义
To campaign, especially by making political speeches.
- 1.
从事竞选活动。
To campaign.
- 2.
(板球)使击球手被击柱出局。
To get a batsman out stumped.
- 3.
投球击倒三柱门的木柱。
To bowl down the stumps of (a wicket).
- 4.
沉重或笨拙地行走；步履艰难地走。
To walk heavily or clumsily, plod, trudge.
- 5.
使成残桩；截短或切除一部分。
To reduce to a stump; to truncate or cut off a part of.
- 6.
意外碰撞；脚趾踢到固定物体上。
To strike unexpectedly; to stub, as the toe against something fixed.
重步走；步履沉重地走；不小心碰（脚趾）；撞上；截短；砍掉；（板球）使（击球手）触柱出局；（板球）击倒三柱门
用法In use
After the long hike, he stumped up the stairs to his apartment.
用法提示：这里“stumped”是动词过去式，表示“步履沉重地走”，描述疲惫地迈步。
The tired old man stumped along the muddy path, leaning on his cane.
用法提示：“stumped”作动词过去式，意为“沉重而吃力地走”，强调动作笨重迟缓。
She stumped through the snow, her boots heavy and wet.
用法提示：“stumped”表示“重步走”，用作一般过去时，描述在雪中吃力行走。
stump sb
sb 指人，常用于表示问题或难题使人困惑。
The question stumped the student.
这个问题难住了那个学生。
be stumped by sth
常用于被动语态，强调某人因某事而困惑。
I was stumped by the last puzzle.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be stumped by
- 被…难住
- The detective was stumped by the mysterious clue.侦探被这个神秘的线索难住了。
- stump someone
- 难住某人
- The tricky question stumped the contestant.这个棘手的问题难住了参赛者。
- leave someone stumped
- 让某人困惑不解
- Her sudden resignation left everyone stumped.她突然辞职让所有人都困惑不解。
- completely stump
- 完全难倒
- The complex equation completely stumped the students.这个复杂的方程式完全难倒了学生们。
- stump the experts
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
走路被树桩（stump）绊倒，一下子被‘难住’了。
语境与语域Context & Register
informal; contexts: 日常对话, 考试, 谜题; note_zh: 动词stump表示「难住」时，通常用于非正式口语，比较常见于日常交流、考试或解谜等情景。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物：难住，砍断；不及物：蹒跚而行
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like jump, bump, lump, pump, and dump rhyme with stump (all have /ʌmp/). But stamp looks similar (same ending in spelling) but sounds different (/stæmp/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.