strike sb/sth
strike 表示“击打”时是及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为 struck。
The batter struck the ball hard.
击球手用力击球。
打；击；撞击
strikes — third person singular of strike
侵袭；使突然想到；删除；划掉；抹去；达成；缔结；发现；刺入；穿透；猛冲；出发；动身
To hit someone or something hard; to come into sudden physical contact with.
删除或划掉；擦除或消除。
To delete or cross out; to scratch or eliminate.
产生剧烈或突然的物理作用,如打击。
To have a sharp or sudden physical effect, as of a blow.
刺入；使进入或穿透。
To thrust in; to cause to enter or penetrate.
寄生或侵扰活体脊椎动物的肉体。
To infest the flesh of a living vertebrate.
在更抽象的层面上产生尖锐或严重的影响。
To have a sharp or severe effect on a more abstract level.
接触；通过撞击起作用。
To touch; to act by appulse.
通过快速转腕钩住(鱼)。
To hook (a fish) by a quick turn of the wrist.
取下,尤其在以下情境中。
To take down, especially in the following contexts.
出发去散步或旅行。
To set off on a walk or trip.
快速或强力地通过；猛冲；穿透。
To pass with a quick or strong effect; to dart; to penetrate.
附着于某物；指牡蛎幼体。
To become attached to something; said of the spat of oysters.
达成并批准；达到；找到。
To make and ratify; to reach; to find.
发现某物的源头,通常是埋藏的原材料,如矿石(尤其是金矿)或原油。
To discover a source of something, often a buried raw material such as ore (especially gold) or crude oil.
用直的工具刮平(谷物、盐等量器),刮掉高出顶面的部分。
To level (a measure of grain, salt, etc.) with a straight instrument, scraping off what is above the level of the top.
切掉(灰缝等)使其与墙面齐平,或向内略呈角度。
To cut off (a mortar joint, etc.) even with the face of the wall, or inward at a slight angle.
突然想到或偶然发现。
To hit upon, or light upon, suddenly.
轻抚或轻拂；挥动。
To stroke or pass lightly; to wave.
结平(分类账或账户)。
To balance (a ledger or account).
一般现在时
He strikes the ball with force.
他用力击球。
past
She struck a match to light the candle.
她划着一根火柴点燃蜡烛。
现在完成时
They have struck a deal after long negotiations.
经过长时间谈判，他们达成了协议。
不规则动词
The boxer struck his opponent with a quick jab.
拳击手用一记快速的刺拳击中了对手。
用法提示：struck 是 strike 的过去式，表示“击打、击中”。
Lightning struck the tall tree during the thunderstorm.
雷雨中闪电击中了那棵高大的树。
用法提示：struck 是 strike 的过去式，表示“突然击中、劈中”。
She struck the nail with a hammer to hang the picture frame.
她用锤子敲钉子，以便挂上相框。
用法提示：struck 是 strike 的过去式，表示“敲击、打”。
strike 表示“击打”时是及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为 struck。
The batter struck the ball hard.
击球手用力击球。
strike at 表示朝某人或某物打去，强调动作的方向，不一定击中。
He struck at the snake with a stick.
他用棍子向蛇打去。
strike sth from sth 表示从某处删除或划掉某物，from 后接来源。
The teacher struck the incorrect sentence from the list.
老师把错误的句子从名单上划掉了。
strike sth into sth 表示将某物刺入或插入另一物，into 后接目标。
He struck the knife into the wooden board.
他把刀刺进了木板。
grammar · medium
易错句子The batter striked the ball out of the park.
正确表达The batter struck the ball out of the park.
strike 的过去式是不规则形式 struck，不能按规则动词加 -ed 写成 striked。strike 属于 strike–struck–struck 一类的不规则变化，过去式和过去分词同形，都是 struck。
grammar · medium
易错句子I struck a good idea while I was taking a shower.
正确表达A good idea struck me while I was taking a shower.
表示“突然想到”时，strike 的主语是想法，宾语是人，结构为 sth strikes sb。汉语说“我想到一个好主意”，把“我”放在主语位置，直译成英语就出现主宾错位；英语中必须让 idea 作主语、me 作宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子His excuse struck me very strange.
正确表达His excuse struck me as very strange.
strike sb as + 形容词/名词 是固定搭配，as 不能省略。学习者受汉语“让我觉得很奇怪”的影响，直接把形容词接在 me 后面，漏掉了 as，句子就不合语法了。
hit 最日常，泛指“打中、击中”，强调打中这一结果，搭配对象很广；strike 更正式、书面，多指有意且有力的一次打击，还常用于雷击、钟鸣等固定场景，口语中一般不用它表示“打人”。
beat 指反复、连续地打或拍打，也可表示“打败某个对手”；strike 一般指一次性的一击，不表示“击败”。
stroke 读音为 /stroʊk/，与 /straɪk/ 只差一个元音，拼写也接近，但意思是“轻抚”，也可指“中风、笔画”，并不表示“打”，不要把二者混用。
达成协议
The two companies struck a deal to merge.
两家公司达成了合并协议。
达到平衡
It's hard to strike a balance between work and family.
很难在工作和家庭之间达到平衡。
发现金矿（比喻获得巨大成功）
The startup struck gold with their new app.
这家初创公司凭借新应用大获成功。
失败；开始独立行动
He struck out on his own after college.
他大学毕业后独自创业。
开始交谈
She struck up a conversation with the person next to her.
她和旁边的人攀谈起来。
常与strike搭配表示‘闪电击中’
strike a match表示‘划火柴’
strike the hour表示‘钟敲响’
strike a pose表示‘摆姿势’
strike oil表示‘发现石油’
达成平衡
It's important to strike a balance between work and play.
在工作和娱乐之间达成平衡很重要。
引起共鸣
Her speech struck a chord with the audience.
她的演讲引起了观众的共鸣。
趁热打铁
We should strike while the iron is hot and sign the contract now.
我们应该趁热打铁，现在就签合同。
如果你打倒我，我将变得比你所能想象的更加强大。
If you strike me down, I shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
如果你打倒我，我将变得比你所能想象的更加强大。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
引起共鸣
His speech struck a chord with the audience.
他的演讲引起了观众的共鸣。