Word · Frequency #11349
Fully loadedstricken
深受打击的；患重病的；受灾的
核心释义
常用在复合词中，表示“受…严重影响的”
seriously affected or weakened by disease, disaster, or overwhelming emotion
- 1.
被某物击中。
Struck by something.
- 2.
因某事而丧失能力或无法行动。
Disabled or incapacitated by something.
被某物击中。；因某事而丧失能力或无法行动。；受打击的；负了伤的；衰老的
用法In use
The whole village was stricken by the flood.
用法提示：此句中stricken作形容词，表示“受打击/受灾的”，与by连用说明灾难来源。
She has been stricken with a rare disease since last winter.
用法提示：stricken with表示“患（重病）”，是形容词用法，强调被疾病击倒。
The stricken town received food and medicine from volunteers.
用法提示：stricken放在名词前作定语，意为“受灾的、受打击的”。
be stricken with sth
sth 常指疾病、恐惧等令人痛苦的事物。
The village was stricken with a deadly fever.
这个村庄遭受了致命热病的侵袭。
be stricken by sth
by 后面常接情感或灾祸，强调打击的来源。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- stricken with disease
- 身患重病
- The family was stricken with disease after the flood.洪水过后，这个家庭身患重病。
- stricken by grief
- 悲痛欲绝
- She was stricken by grief at the sudden loss.突如其来的损失使她悲痛欲绝。
- grief-stricken
- 悲痛欲绝的
- The grief-stricken mother could not speak.那位悲痛欲绝的母亲说不出话来。
- poverty-stricken
- 极度贫困的
- They live in a poverty-stricken area.他们住在一个极度贫困的地区。
- earthquake-stricken
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：stricken 听起来像 strike（击打）加 -en，被击打过、带着伤痕的状态，就是受打击、受灾、患病。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式书面语、新闻报道、文学作品 该词较正式，多用于书面语和新闻报道，常表示“深受打击的、患重病的、受灾的”；日常口语中不常用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words sharing the /ɪkən/ ending—sicken, quicken, thicken—rhyme with stricken. Beware of spelling lookalikes: chicken is often pronounced with a final /ɪn/, and taken and shaken have a long /eɪ/ in the stressed syllable, so they do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.