Word · Frequency #4486
spill
洒出（或溢出）的东西；（尤指）洒出的液体
核心释义
something, especially a liquid, that has fallen or been poured out accidentally; the mess it makes
- 1.
洒出的东西；由此造成的脏乱。
Any thing that has been spilled; the resulting mess.
- 2.
洒出的液体
liquid that is spilled
- 3.
跌倒；绊倒。
A fall or stumble.
- 4.
溢洪道
a channel that carries excess water over or around a dam or other obstruction
- 5.
细长条状物。
A slender piece of anything.
- 6.
使液体溢出的行为
the act of allowing a fluid to escape
- 7.
在松软地层中推进水平巷道时,打入主支架前方的厚板条或杆。
One of the thick laths or poles driven horizontally ahead of the main timbering in advancing a level in loose ground.
- 8.
麦克风接收到非预期声源的声音的情况。
The situation where sound is picked up by a microphone from a source other than that which is intended.
（液体）溢出；泄漏；跌倒；摔跤；溢洪道；泄水渠道；（话筒拾到的）串音；漏音；细长条；细木条；纸捻
用法In use
Please wipe up that spill on the kitchen floor before someone slips.
用法提示：此处 spill 是名词，指洒出的液体。
The waiter apologized for the spill and brought us a clean cloth.
用法提示：spill 在句中作名词，表示洒出的液体。
We used old towels to soak up the spill in the hallway.
用法提示：spill 为名词，指洒出或溢出的液体。
clean up the spills
take a spill
take a spill 是固定搭配，表示意外跌倒或摔跤。
He took a spill on the icy sidewalk.
他在结冰的人行道上摔了一跤。
clean up a spill
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- oil spill
- 石油泄漏；漏油
- The oil spill devastated the local coastline.石油泄漏严重破坏了当地海岸线。
- chemical spill
- 化学品泄漏
- Workers evacuated the lab after a chemical spill.化学品泄漏后，工人们从实验室撤离。
- take a spill
- 摔倒；跌了一跤
- She took a spill while skating and bruised her knee.她滑冰时摔了一跤，膝盖碰伤了。
- spill response
- 泄漏应急处理；溢油应急
- The team specializes in spill response.该团队专门从事泄漏应急处理。
- spill cleanup
- 泄漏清理；清除泄漏物
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
spill 中 s 像水花四溅，pill 药片掉地洒出；联想：杯子一歪，液体洒出（spill）成一滩。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常起居、餐饮场所、清洁场景 作为名词，spill 多指洒出的液体或由此造成的脏乱，通常用于口语和一般书面语，属于中性常用词；表示“跌倒、摔跤”时则较口语化。
语法说明Grammar Note
指液体溢出的情况，可数名词；也指摔下。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with /spɪl/: will, hill, fill, pill, bill, and still. Beware lookalikes with different sounds, such as spell /spɛl/ and spile /spaɪl/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.