Word
spacewalk
太空行走
move in space outside a spacecraft
- 1.
To perform a spacewalk.
进行太空行走。
- 2.
move in space outside a space craft
在航天器外的太空中移动
进行太空行走。；在航天器外的太空中移动
In use
The astronauts will perform a spacewalk to repair the solar panel.
A spacewalk usually lasts several hours.
The crew completed two spacewalks during their mission.
go on a spacewalk
名词用法，spacewalk 前常加不定冠词 a，也常跟在 go on、carry out 等动词后。
The astronauts went on a spacewalk to repair the damaged solar panel.
宇航员进行了一次太空行走，以修复受损的太阳能电池板。
spacewalk outside/on/around sth
动词用法，spacewalk 是不及物动词，后接 outside、on、around 等介词短语表示地点。
Two astronauts spacewalked outside the space station for six hours.
两名宇航员在空间站外太空行走六个小时。
spacewalk to do sth
动词用法，spacewalk 后接不定式短语表示目的。
They plan to spacewalk to install new equipment.
他们计划通过太空行走来安装新设备。
Verb forms
base spacewalk · third person spacewalks · -ing spacewalking · past spacewalked · past participle spacewalked
spacewalk 作动词时意为“在太空行走；进行舱外活动”，是规则动词。
Common mistakes
The astronaut went to a spacewalk outside the station.The astronaut went on a spacewalk outside the station.
spacewalk作名词时与go搭配的介词是on，go on a spacewalk表示‘去进行太空行走’；go to后应接地点，不能接活动名词。
She made a two-hour spacewalk to fix the solar panel.She performed a two-hour spacewalk to fix the solar panel.
spacewalk作名词时的常用搭配动词是do、take、perform、carry out，而不是make；make a spacewalk是受中文‘做一次太空行走’直译影响的中式搭配，英语中不这么说。
He spacewalked in the space for six hours.He spacewalked in space for six hours.
表示‘太空、外层空间’时，space是不可数名词且不加定冠词the；the space指某个具体的空间（如房间、空位），用在此处会把意思曲解为‘在那个空间里’。
Connections
Collocations
- go on a spacewalk
- 进行太空行走
- Two astronauts went on a spacewalk to install new equipment.两名宇航员进行了太空行走，以安装新设备。
- during a spacewalk
- 在太空行走期间
- He lost a tool during a spacewalk.他在太空行走期间丢了一件工具。
- spacewalk training
- 太空行走训练
- The crew completed months of spacewalk training before the launch.航天员在发射前完成了数月的太空行走训练。
- spacewalking astronaut
- 正在太空行走的宇航员
- The spacewalking astronaut waved from outside the station.正在太空行走的宇航员在空间站外挥手。
- spacewalk outside the station
- 在空间站外进行太空行走
- The astronauts will spacewalk outside the station to replace the batteries.宇航员将在空间站外进行太空行走，以更换电池。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想“太空漫步”：宇航员出舱在太空中走路，space（太空）+ walk（走），记住合起来就是太空行走。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：news reports、science articles、mission briefings 该词通常用于航天新闻、任务报告或科普文章，语气中性偏正式；日常口语中较少出现。
Pronunciation & Spelling
真正同韵的只有 racewalk（/ˈreɪsˌwɑk/）。开头的 space 读 /speɪs/，与 space（/speɪs/）相同。注意：这些词里的 -walk 按美式读音是 /wɑk/，不是 /wɔːk/；walk、sidewalk、catwalk、moonwalk 虽然拼写相近，但重读音节不同，并不与 spacewalk 押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.