Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #599
son
儿子;男孩
核心释义
a male child or offspring
- 1.
某人的男性后代
One's male offspring.
- 2.
古巴颂乐(Son cubano),一种融合西班牙与非洲元素、19世纪末起源于古巴的音乐舞蹈体裁
Son cubano, a genre of music and dance blending Spanish and African elements that originated in Cuba during the late 19th century.
- 3.
儿子
a male human offspring
- 4.
养子(相对养父母而言)
A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.
- 5.
圣子,上帝的道,三位一体中的第二位,即耶稣基督
the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus)
- 6.
与年长者或权威者关系亲密、可视为其儿子的男性
A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.
- 7.
被认为深受社会冲突塑造的男性
A male person considered to have been significantly shaped by social conflict.
- 8.
被视为某地产物的人
A person regarded as the product of some place.
- 9.
年长者或权威者对男性的亲切称呼
A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.
- 10.
文件的当前版本,由先前的父文件派生而来
The current version of a file, derived from the preceding father file.
养子;孩子;小伙子;如同儿子般的人;义子;(与某地、某种运动等相关的)男子;子弟;圣子;耶稣基督
用法In use
My son is learning to play the piano at school.
用法提示:这里用名词 son 表示‘儿子’,作主语,指说话人的男性子女。
They were very proud when their son graduated from university.
用法提示:son 是名词,表示‘儿子’,在从句中作主语。
She has two sons and one daughter.
用法提示:sons 是 son 的复数形式,作宾语,表示‘儿子们’。
their son became a famous judge
have a son
They have a son and two daughters.
他们有一个儿子和两个女儿。
[possessive determiner] son
所有格限定词(如 my, his, her, their)常与 son 连用,表示亲属关系。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- eldest son
- 长子
- Their eldest son inherited the family business.他们的长子继承了家族生意。
- only son
- 独生子
- As an only son, he felt pressure to continue the family name.作为独生子,他感到延续家族姓氏的压力。
- son and heir
- 儿子兼继承人
- The duke's son and heir will take over the estate.公爵的儿子兼继承人将接管庄园。
- prodigal son
- 回头的浪子
- The story of the prodigal son teaches forgiveness.浪子回头的故事教导宽恕。
- son-in-law
- 女婿
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想儿子(son)如太阳(sun)般温暖,发音相近,记住s-o-n三个字母就像'儿'的轮廓。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性词语,多用于日常家庭语境,称呼或指代男性子女。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words that rhyme with 'son' include 'on', 'don', 'gone' (all pronounced /ɒn/). Words ending in '-son' like 'person', 'lesson', 'arson' are spelled similarly but pronounced with an unstressed schwa /ən/, not the /ɒn/ sound.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.