Word · Frequency #20510
smudging
弄脏；涂污；使模糊
smudging is the present participle of smudge.
核心释义
to make a dirty or blurred mark on something by rubbing or smearing
- 1.
通过模糊使模糊；涂抹
To obscure by blurring; to smear.
- 2.
用污垢弄脏或涂抹
To soil or smear with dirt.
- 3.
用浓烟保护免受昆虫侵害
To use dense smoke to protect from insects.
- 4.
弄脏；涂污
make a smudge on; soil by smudging
- 5.
用烟熏制或窒息
To stifle or smother with smoke.
- 6.
燃烧草药作为净化仪式(熏香)
To burn herbs as a cleansing ritual (suffumigation).
- 7.
进行草药的仪式性燃烧(熏香,熏制)
To subject to ritual burning of herbs (suffumigation, smudging).
烟熏净化；用烟熏驱虫；熏死；通过模糊使模糊；涂抹；用污垢弄脏或涂抹
用法In use
She smudged her lipstick when she wiped her mouth.
用法提示：smudge 作及物动词，表示“弄脏/涂污”，这里指把口红蹭花。
Be careful not to smudge the ink before it dries.
用法提示：smudge 作动词，表示“涂污”，常指触碰未干的墨水等留下污迹。
The child smudged the window with dirty fingers.
用法提示：smudge 作及物动词，表示“弄脏”，强调用脏物留下污痕。
Verb forms
base smudge · third person smudges · -ing smudging · past smudged · past participle smudged
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- smudge one's lipstick
- 弄花口红
- She wiped her mouth and smudged her lipstick.她擦了擦嘴，把口红弄花了。
- smudge the ink
- 弄糊墨迹
- The rain smudged the ink on the letter.雨水把信上的墨迹弄模糊了。
- smudge the window
- 弄脏窗户
- He smudged the window while pointing outside.他指着窗外时把窗户弄脏了。
- smudge the room with sage
- 用鼠尾草熏香净化房间
- She smudges the room with sage to purify it.她用鼠尾草熏香房间以净化空气。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
可联想smudge中含有mud（泥），泥巴一抹就留下污迹、使字迹模糊——smudge即涂抹弄脏。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：everyday speech/writing about smearing or smudging、ritual or herbal burning for cleansing、outdoor/farming contexts of using smoke to repel insects smudge 作动词时，通常指“弄脏、涂污或使模糊”，多用于日常口语和一般描述；在草药仪式中还指“用烟熏净化”，这个用法较特定。整体语域随语境变化，建议根据实际含义选择。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以下单词均与 smudge 押韵：它们以 /ʌdʒ/ 结尾，拼写为 -udge。注意形近词：smog 读 /smɒɡ/（美式 /smɑːɡ/），结尾为 /ɡ/；smug 读 /smʌɡ/，结尾为 /ɡ/，二者都不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.