Word · Frequency #20510
smudges
污迹；污点
smudges is the plural of smudge.
核心释义
A dirty mark or smear, especially a dark one.
- 1.
污点或污迹,尤指黑色或烟灰状的。
A blemish or smear, especially a dark or sooty one.
- 2.
驱虫的烟熏火
a smoky fire to drive away insects
- 3.
浓烟,如用于熏蒸的烟。
Dense smoke, such as that used for fumigation.
- 4.
污垢造成的污渍
a blemish made by dirt
驱虫的熏烟；浓烟（用于熏蒸）；污点或污迹,尤指黑色或烟灰状的。；驱虫的烟熏火；浓烟,如用于熏蒸的烟。
用法In use
There is a smudge of ink on your shirt.
用法提示：句中“smudge”为名词，表示“污迹”，具体指衬衫上的一块墨水痕迹。
She tried to clean the smudges off the window, but they wouldn't come off.
用法提示：“smudges”是“smudge”的复数形式，作“污迹”讲，是“clean”的宾语。
His glasses were covered in smudges, so he couldn't see clearly.
用法提示：“smudges”为复数名词，指眼镜上的污点，作“covered in”的宾语。
he had a smudge on his cheek
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a smudge of dirt
- 一块污渍
- There was a smudge of dirt on his cheek.他脸颊上有一块污渍。
- a smudge on the glass
- 玻璃上的污迹
- She wiped a smudge on the glass with her sleeve.她用袖子擦掉了玻璃上的污迹。
- leave a smudge
- 留下污迹
- Be careful not to leave a smudge on the painting.小心别在画上留下污迹。
- wipe away a smudge
- 擦去污迹
- He tried to wipe away the smudge on the page.他试图擦掉书页上的污迹。
- a smudge of soot
- 一块烟灰污迹
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
读音像“抹迹”——手指一抹留下的黑印，就是smudge（污迹）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：everyday speech about a mark or smear、outdoor/camping: smoky fire to repel insects、agriculture/fumigation: dense smoke smudge 作名词时，语域因义项而异：表示“污迹/污点”时通常为中性，多用于日常口语和一般书面描述；表示“驱虫的熏烟”或“熏蒸的浓烟”时多用于户外、农业或技术性语境，语气更专门。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 smudge 押韵，都包含 /ʌdʒ/ 音。注意 smug /smʌɡ/ 和 smut /smʌt/ 拼写相近，但发音不同，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.