Word · Frequency #147
shown
展示;显示;出示
shown is the past participle of show (irregular).
核心释义
To make something visible or let someone see it.
- 1.
展示或展览;让某人看到(某物);引导注意某事
To display or exhibit; to have somebody see (something); to direct attention to something.
- 2.
表明(事实)为真;证明;指导
To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate; to instruct.
- 3.
变得可见;被看到;出现
To be or become visible; to be seen; to appear.
表明;证明;说明;出现;显现;显露;展示或展览;让某人看到(某物);引导注意某事;表明(事实)为真;证明;指导;变得可见;被看到;出现
用法In use
Could you show me the photos from your trip?
用法提示:此处 show 为动词,意为“给…看;出示”,句型为 show + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
The experiment showed that the plant grows faster in sunlight.
用法提示:此处 show 为动词,意为“表明;证明”,后接 that 宾语从句。
The stain on the tablecloth showed clearly in the morning light.
用法提示:此处 show 为动词,意为“显现;可见”,为不及物用法,后接副词。
show sb sth
双宾语结构,强调把某物展示给某人;也可用 show sth to sb 表达。
She showed me her new phone.
她给我看了她的新手机。
show sth to sb
当直接宾语较长或要强调接收者时,常用此结构。
Please show your ticket to the guard.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- show off
- 炫耀;卖弄
- He likes to show off his new car.他喜欢炫耀他的新车。
- show up
- 到场;露面
- She didn't show up for the meeting.她没来参加会议。
- show someone around
- 带某人参观
- Let me show you around the office.让我带你参观一下办公室。
- show interest in
- 对……表现出兴趣
- She showed great interest in the project.她对项目表现出极大的兴趣。
- show concern for
- 对……表示关心
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音像“秀”,想到T台走秀:把东西秀给别人看,就是展示、表明、显现。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:conversation、instruction、presentation、academic writing 动词 show 的语域比较灵活,日常口语和书面语都很常用;表示“展示/出示”时通常为中性,表示“证明”时多用于较正式场合,而表示“出现”时在口语中更常见。具体语域需根据搭配和语境判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 show /ʃəʊ/ 的元音和尾音相同,构成真正的押韵。注意拼写中以 ow 结尾的词不一定都发 /əʊ/,如 how、now、cow 发 /aʊ/,切勿混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.