Word · Frequency #500
shorter
短的;近的
shorter is the comparative of short.
Having little distance from one end or edge to the other, horizontally or vertically.
- 1.
Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
距离短的,水平或垂直方向皆是。
- 2.
Of a person, living being, or object, having a comparatively small height.
(人、生物或物体)身高较矮的,
- 3.
Having little duration.
持续时间短的,短暂的。
- 4.
Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).
缩写的,简写的;作为另一词或短语的缩写形式。
- 5.
Of a fielder or fielding position, that is relatively close to the batsman.
(板球)离击球手较近的(防守位置)。
- 6.
Of a ball, bowled so that it bounces relatively far from the batsman.
(板球)(投球)弹跳点离击球手较远的。
- 7.
Of an approach shot or putt, that falls short of the green or the hole.
(高尔夫球)(接近球或推杆)未达果岭或球洞的。
- 8.
Of betting odds, offering a small return for the money wagered.
(博彩)赔率低、回报少的。
- 9.
Of pastries or (metallurgy) of materials, brittle, crumbly.
(糕点)酥脆的;(冶金材料)易碎的。
- 10.
Abrupt, brief, pointed, curt.
简短的;生硬的;简慢的。
- 11.
Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty.
数量有限的;不足的;缺乏的。
- 12.
Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied, especially with money; scantily furnished; lacking.
供应不足的;尤指金钱匮乏的;缺乏...的。
- 13.
Deficient; less; not coming up to a measure or standard.
欠缺的;不足的;未达到标准或要求的。
- 14.
Being in a financial investment position that is structured to be profitable if the price of the underlying security declines in the future.
(金融)空头的;做空的(预期标的价格下跌而获利)。
- 15.
Doubtful of, skeptical of.
怀疑的;持怀疑态度的。
矮的;个子矮的;短暂的;短促的;缩略的;简称的;不足的;缺乏的;短缺的;简短生硬的;唐突的
In use
The film was short, lasting only ninety minutes.
We have a short break for coffee before the train leaves.
Her speech was shorter than I expected, so we finished early.
be short of sth
short of 表示缺少某物,后接所缺的事物。
We are short of clean water.
我们缺少干净的水。
be short for sth
主语是缩略形式,sth 是完整形式;表示“是……的缩写”。
The UN is short for the United Nations.
UN 是 United Nations 的缩写。
be short on sth
short on 常用于口语,表示在某方面有所欠缺。
The article is short on facts.
Connections
Collocations
- short of
- 缺乏,不足
- We are short of funds for the project.我们缺乏项目资金。
- short on
- 缺乏,欠缺
- The report is short on details.这份报告缺乏细节。
- short with
- 对…简短无礼
- She was short with the customer.她对顾客很简短无礼。
- in short
- 简而言之
- In short, we need to work harder.简而言之,我们需要更加努力。
Idioms & figurative uses
- cut short
- 打断;缩短She had to cut short her vacation because of an emergency.由于紧急情况,她不得不缩短假期。
- fall short
Learner notes
Memory Tip
short 音似“少”t,少就是短,比如时间短、个子矮。
Context & Register
当表示‘时间短暂’时,语域中性,常用于日常生活和一般工作场合。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'short' (IPA /ʃoːt/). They share the '-ort' spelling pattern. Beware of words like 'worth' or 'sword' which look similar but sound different.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.