Word · Frequency #5301
shied
回避;躲开
shied is the past of shy.
核心释义
to avoid something because of nervousness, embarrassment, or caution
- 1.
因谨慎、尴尬或胆怯而回避。
To avoid due to caution, embarrassment or timidness.
- 2.
因害怕而跳回。
To jump back in fear.
- 3.
因惊吓而突然跳起
start suddenly, as from fright
- 4.
猛地向旁边扔;抛。
To throw sideways with a jerk; to fling.
- 5.
快速投掷
throw quickly
惊退;惊跳;投掷;甩出;因谨慎、尴尬或胆怯而回避。;因害怕而跳回。;因惊吓而突然跳起
用法In use
She tends to shy away from making decisions when she feels pressured.
用法提示:shy away from 在此表示‘回避’,shy 作动词,后接动名词。
He shied away from the subject during dinner because it made everyone uncomfortable.
用法提示:shied 是 shy 的过去式,与 away from 连用,表示‘回避’。
They are shying away from discussing the plan until they have more details.
用法提示:are shying away from 是现在进行时,表示‘正在回避’。
shy away from sth
表示因胆怯、尴尬或谨慎而不愿面对某事,常用于否定或批评的语境。
She shied away from talking about her past.
她回避谈论自己的过去。
shy at sth
多用于马等动物,指其因受惊而突然向旁边跳开。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shy away from
- (因紧张或缺乏信心而)回避,躲避
- She tends to shy away from difficult conversations.她往往回避困难的对话。
- shy at
- (马等因受惊吓而)惊跳,闪避
- The horse shied at the sound of the firecracker.那匹马听到鞭炮声惊跳起来。
- shy a stone at
- 朝……投掷石块
- The boys shied stones at the old tin cans.那些男孩朝旧罐头盒扔石子。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- shy away from
- 回避;躲避She tends to shy away from confrontation.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
动词 shy 可记作三个 sh:shrink(回避)、shudder(惊跳)、shoot(投掷)——记住 sh 开头,遇事躲、受惊跳、猛地扔。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:reluctance or avoidance、startled response (often of an animal)、informal quick throw 作动词时,shy 的语体随义项变化:表示“回避、退缩”时通常比较中性,口语和书面语都较常见;表示“受惊跳起、惊退”时也属中性用法;表示“快速投掷、甩出”则多用于非正式口语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 shy 押韵,都读 /aɪ/,拼写常为末尾的 -y。注意:末尾的 y 也可能读 /i/(如 happy),所以不要看到 -y 就以为都跟 shy 同韵;shy 的元音是双元音 /aɪ/,不是短 i /ɪ/,也不要与 she /ʃiː/ 混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.