Word · Frequency #28916
sherpas
夏尔巴人
sherpas is the plural of sherpa.
核心释义
a member of the Himalayan people living in Nepal and Tibet, famous for their skill as mountaineers
- 1.
夏尔巴人,住在尼泊尔和西藏的喜马拉雅民族,以登山闻名。
A member of a particular Himalayan ethnic group living in Nepal and Tibet, known especially as mountaineers.
- 2.
当地登山向导或脚夫,尤指受雇的尼泊尔夏尔巴男子。
A local mountain guide or porter, particularly a male of the Nepalese Sherpa people so employed.
- 3.
居住在尼泊尔和西藏的喜马拉雅山民,以登山技能著称
a member of the Himalayan people living in Nepal and Tibet who are famous for their skill as mountaineers
- 4.
在幕后不懈工作以敲定官方公报文本的高级政府官员,通常来自七国集团或二十国集团峰会。
A high-ranking government official who works tirelessly in the background to conclude the text of an official communiqué, typically from a G7 or G20 summit.
- 5.
陪同高层领导人参加峰会的专家或顾问。
An expert accompanying a high-ranking leader to a summit meeting.
- 6.
一种长厚绒毛的合成织物,类似人造毛或摇粒绒。
A synthetic fabric with a long, thick pile, similar to faux fur, imitation lamb wool, or fleece.
夏尔巴人,住在尼泊尔和西藏的喜马拉雅民族,以登山闻名。;当地登山向导或脚夫,尤指受雇的尼泊尔夏尔巴男子。;居住在尼泊尔和西藏的喜马拉雅山民,以登山技能著称;在幕后不懈工作以敲定官方公报文本的高级政府官员,通常来自七国集团或二十国集团峰会。;陪同高层领导人参加峰会的专家或顾问。
用法In use
The sherpa carried our heavy equipment up the mountain safely.
用法提示:sherpa 在这里作名词,指一位夏尔巴人向导或搬运工。
Many sherpas know the best routes through the Himalayas.
用法提示:sherpas 是 sherpa 的复数形式,用作名词,表示多个夏尔巴人。
She hired a sherpa to help her reach the base camp.
用法提示:sherpa 用作单数名词,指一名夏尔巴人。
a Sherpa
Sherpa 是可数名词,单数前通常用 a。
A Sherpa led us safely across the icefall.
一位夏尔巴人带领我们安全穿过冰瀑。
Sherpas
复数形式 sherpas 用于泛指整个群体。
Sherpas are known for their mountaineering skills.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Sherpa guide
- 夏尔巴向导
- We hired an experienced Sherpa guide for the climb.我们为这次登山雇了一名经验丰富的夏尔巴向导。
- Sherpa porter
- 夏尔巴搬运工
- The Sherpa porter carried our equipment up the mountain.夏尔巴搬运工把我们的装备背上山。
- local Sherpa
- 当地夏尔巴人
- The local Sherpas know the safest routes to the summit.当地的夏尔巴人知道通往山顶最安全的路线。
- Sherpa people
- 夏尔巴民族
- The Sherpa people are famous for their mountaineering skills.夏尔巴民族以登山技能闻名。
- experienced Sherpa
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音联想:sherpa 音近“夏尔巴”,想象夏尔巴人在雪山背着装备为登山者带路。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:登山运动、尼泊尔与西藏民族介绍、旅游或户外活动 通常作为中性名词使用,没有明显的口语或书面语偏向。多用于介绍尼泊尔和西藏地区的民族,也常指擅长登山的当地向导。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 sherpa 押韵的常见词有 usurper /juːˈzɜːpə/(重读元音 /ɜː/ 和后接 /pə/ 相同)。拼写相似的词中,shepherd /ˈʃepəd/、sheriff /ˈʃerɪf/ 和 herpes /ˈhɜːpiːz/ 发音不同:前两者读 /ʃe-/,herpes 以 /iːz/ 结尾。paper /ˈpeɪpə/ 和 supper /ˈsʌpə/ 只有结尾的非重读 /pə/ 相同,重读音节不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.