1
be shattered (by sth)
用于形容人极度疲劳或精神受打击。
She was shattered by the news.
她听到这个消息后筋疲力尽。
破碎的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
破碎的
broken into many pieces
She was shattered by the news.
她听到这个消息后筋疲力尽。
物理上破碎成碎片的
Physically broken into pieces.
情感上被打败或沮丧的
Emotionally defeated or dispirited.
After working double shifts for a week, I was absolutely shattered.
连续一周上双班后，我极度疲劳。
She felt completely shattered after the long flight.
长途飞行后她感到精疲力竭。
He looked shattered after the exam.
考试后他看起来疲惫不堪。
用于形容人极度疲劳或精神受打击。
She was shattered by the news.
她听到这个消息后筋疲力尽。
用于形容物体破碎。
The glass was shattered into pieces.
玻璃杯碎成了碎片。
用于修饰名词，表示破碎、破灭的。
He had a shattered dream.
他有一个破碎的梦想。
Not this
I shattered after the marathon.
Use this
I was shattered after the marathon.
汉语中可能说‘我累碎了’，但英语中'shattered'是形容词，需要系动词be。用被动结构描述状态。
Not this
She was shattered with the news of his death.
Use this
She was shattered by the news of his death.
表示‘被...击垮’时，英语固定搭配是'shattered by'，而不是'shattered with'。介词by引出原因。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
碎玻璃
The floor was covered in shattered glass after the window broke.
窗户破碎后，地板上满是碎玻璃。
破碎的梦想
Her shattered dreams left her feeling hopeless.
破碎的梦想让她感到绝望。
崩溃的神经
The constant noise left him with shattered nerves.
持续的噪音让他神经崩溃。
垮掉的健康
After years of overwork, his health was completely shattered.
经过多年过度工作，他的健康完全垮掉了。
破碎的残骸
Archaeologists found the shattered remains of an ancient vase.
考古学家发现了一个古代花瓶的破碎残骸。
彻底破碎/极度疲惫
He felt utterly shattered after working 16 hours straight.
连续工作16小时后，他感到极度疲惫。
破碎的梦想
Her shattered dreams left her feeling hopeless.
她的梦想破碎了，让她感到绝望。
崩溃的神经
The constant noise left him with shattered nerves.
持续的噪音让他神经崩溃。
受挫的信心
His shattered confidence made it hard to speak in public.
他信心受挫，很难在公共场合发言。
我被打碎了，破碎了
From the song 'Shattered' by The Rolling Stones (1978), expressing emotional devastation.
来自滚石乐队1978年的歌曲《Shattered》，表达情感上的崩溃。
Use shattered naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象一块玻璃“sh”的一声碎了（shattered），碎片满地，人也累得像碎片一样“极度疲劳的”。
语域：mixed 常见场景：everyday conversation、news reports、literary description 通常，“极度疲劳”的含义多用于非正式口语，而“破碎的”含义比较常见于书面语和口语，整体混用。
常用作表语描述极度疲劳，也可作定语
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.