Word · Frequency #16453
shanking
把球打偏；踢偏
shanking is the present participle of shank.
核心释义
to hit or kick a ball so that it goes in an unintended direction
- 1.
用杆头连接杆身的部分误击球。
To misstrike the ball with the part of the club head that connects to the shaft.
- 2.
将球击或踢向非预期方向。
To hit or kick the ball in an unintended direction.
- 3.
因支撑叶柄、花梗等患病而脱落,通常后接off。
To fall off, as a leaf, flower, or capsule, on account of disease affecting the supporting footstalk; usually followed by off.
- 4.
给纽扣装上环(形成扣眼)。
To provide (a button) with a shank (loop forming an eye).
- 5.
在制鞋过程中给鞋上支撑条。
To apply the shank to a shoe, during the process of manufacturing it.
（高尔夫）用杆颈击球；（因柄部病害而）脱落；给（纽扣）装扣柄；给（鞋）装钩心；用杆头连接杆身的部分误击球。
用法In use
He shanked the ball into the lake on the fifth hole.
用法提示：shank 作动词，表示用杆颈误击而把球打偏。
Every time she tries to hit too hard, she shanks the shot to the right.
用法提示：shanks 是第三人称单数形式，表示打偏。
I was shanking all my drives during practice today.
用法提示：shanking 是现在分词形式，表示连续打偏。
shank + object
常指体育中把球打偏或踢偏；高尔夫中特指用杆颈处将球击偏。
He shanked the penalty kick into the stands.
他把点球踢偏，球飞进了看台。
shank off
用于植物，指因叶柄或花梗患病而提前落叶、落花或落果。
The infected leaves shanked off before autumn.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shank the ball
- 把球打偏（高尔夫球）
- He shanked the ball into the rough.他把球打偏，打进了长草区。
- shank a punt
- 把弃踢球踢偏
- The punter shanked a punt, giving the other team excellent field position.弃踢手把球踢偏了，让对方球队获得了极佳的进攻位置。
- shank off
- （因叶柄病害而）脱落
- The infected leaves shanked off within a week.受感染的叶子在一周内脱落了。
- shank a button
- 给纽扣装扣环
- The tailor shanked the button before sewing it on the coat.裁缝先给纽扣装上扣环，再把它缝在大衣上。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：shank 以 /ʃæŋk/ 开头像“闪”，球被杆颈一碰就“闪”到一边，即打偏、踢偏。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：golf、sports reporting、plant pathology、button manufacturing、shoemaking shank作动词时，语体因义项而异：表示“打偏/踢偏”（尤指高尔夫）通常用于口语或体育报道，比较常见于非正式语境；而“（因病害）脱落”“给纽扣加环”“给鞋加支撑条”等义项多用于技术性或正式场合。请根据语境判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物用法特指高尔夫球中以球棒末端击球；不及物用法指花朵因病害从梗上枯萎脱落。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 shank 押韵，重读元音和尾音都是 /æŋk/。注意拼写相似的词读音可能不同，如 shake /ʃeɪk/、shack /ʃæk/、shark /ʃɑːrk/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.