shame sb into doing sth
该结构表示通过让对方感到羞愧来促使其做某事,into 后接动名词。
His friends shamed him into apologizing.
他的朋友们使他羞愧得只好道歉。
使感到羞愧;使难为情
使丢脸;使蒙羞;羞辱;公开谴责;抨击(使感到羞耻);使因羞愧而(做某事);促使;使羞愧;使蒙羞;使丢脸
to make someone feel ashamed or embarrassed
使羞愧
To cause to feel shame.
使蒙羞;使丢脸
To cover with reproach or ignominy; to dishonor; to disgrace.
谴责(使人羞愧)
To denounce as having done something shameful; to criticize with the intent or effect of causing a feeling of shame.
以羞愧迫使
To drive or compel by shame.
一般现在时
He shames his family by his behavior.
他的行为使家人蒙羞。
一般过去时
She shamed him in public yesterday.
她昨天当众羞辱了他。
现在完成时
They have shamed the team with their poor performance.
他们糟糕的表现使团队蒙羞。
shame作动词时意为'使羞愧',是规则动词。
The child's rude behavior shamed his parents during the dinner.
孩子在晚餐时的粗鲁行为让他的父母感到羞耻。
用法提示:"shamed" 作为动词的过去式,表示使(某人)感到羞愧。
The company's unethical practices shamed the entire industry.
该公司的不道德行为令整个行业蒙羞。
用法提示:"shamed" 作为动词的过去式,表示使(某群体)蒙受耻辱。
He shamed her publicly by pointing out her error in front of the boss.
他在老板面前指出她的错误,公开让她难堪。
用法提示:"shamed" 作为动词的过去式,表示通过行为使(某人)当众丢脸。
该结构表示通过让对方感到羞愧来促使其做某事,into 后接动名词。
His friends shamed him into apologizing.
他的朋友们使他羞愧得只好道歉。
及物用法,宾语通常是人或组织,表示使其丢脸或蒙羞。
The scandal shamed the whole company.
这桩丑闻使整个公司蒙羞。
for 引出让人感到羞愧的原因,常带有公开指责的意味。
The coach shamed him for arriving late.
教练因他迟到而让他羞愧。
被动结构,by 后接使主语感到羞愧的人或事物。
She was shamed by her own careless words.
她因自己轻率的话而感到羞愧。
语气较轻,多指因当众出丑或社交场合而窘迫,不一定涉及道德羞耻;是最常用的替换词。
比 embarrass 程度重,常指当众贬低或使对方丧失尊严,带有故意羞辱的意味。
较正式,常见于被动语态 be mortified,形容强烈的羞愧与难堪,语气比 embarrass 强烈。
偏书面、文学,常用被动语态 be abashed,口语中很少使用。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am shame of my mistake.
正确表达I am ashamed of my mistake.
shame 作动词或名词,意为“使羞愧;羞耻”;表示人“感到羞愧的”要用形容词 ashamed,并常用 be ashamed of sth 这一结构。
grammar · medium
易错句子She shamed him to apologize.
正确表达She shamed him into apologizing.
shame 表示“以羞愧迫使某人做某事”时,固定搭配是 shame sb into doing sth,介词 into 后面接动名词(-ing),不能用不定式 to do。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was shame by his own words.
正确表达He was shamed by his own words.
被动语态中 be 动词后必须用过去分词 shamed,不能用动词原形 shame;shame 的过去式和过去分词同为 shamed。
与“使蒙羞”相对,指给予尊重或光荣。
与“谴责(使羞愧)”相对,指公开表示认可。
与“公开谴责”相对,正式用语。
与“使丢脸”相对,强调赋予荣耀。
与“羞辱”相对,指维护或赋予尊严。
humiliate 强调当众使人丧失尊严,语气比 shame 更强、更公开;shame 侧重使人因做错事而内心羞愧,不一定是公开场合。
embarrass 指在社交场合让人难堪、不好意思,通常不含道德评判;shame 强调因过错而内疚,带有道德意味。
disgrace 指使某人或集体的名誉受损,宾语常是家庭、团队、国家等;shame 的宾语多是因此产生羞愧感的个人。
使某人羞愧而不得不做某事
Her kind words shamed me into telling the truth.
她友善的话语使我羞愧地说出了真相。
因某事谴责某人
He was shamed for his cowardice.
他因怯懦而受到谴责。
给家人丢脸
She refused to do anything that would shame her family.
她拒绝做任何会给家人丢脸的事。
当着某人的面使某人难堪
She shamed him in front of his friends.
她当着他朋友的面使他难堪。
羞愧时常有的生理反应。
因感到羞愧而采取的行动。
通过严厉批评使人感到羞愧。
内心引发羞愧感的道德意识。
羞愧可能带来的社会性负面标签。
你该感到羞耻;真丢脸
Shame on you for spreading those rumors.
你散布那些谣言,真丢脸。
一件令人遗憾的事;太不像话了
It's a crying shame that the historic building was torn down.
那座历史建筑被拆掉,真是太遗憾了。
使某人相形见绌;使某人感到羞愧
Her performance put all the other contestants to shame.
她的表演让其他参赛者都相形见绌。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.