Word · Frequency #23712
scuff
拖着脚走
核心释义
walk without lifting the feet
- 1.
行走时拖着脚走；擦地而行。
To scrape the feet while walking.
- 2.
刮擦并磨损(鞋子等)的表面。
To scrape and roughen the surface of (shoes, etc.)
- 3.
轻击,擦过。
To hit lightly, to brush against.
- 4.
因击球接触不良而失误。
To mishit (a shot on a ball) due to poor contact with the ball.
磨损；蹭破；行走时拖着脚走；擦地而行。；刮擦并磨损(鞋子等)的表面。；轻击,擦过。；因击球接触不良而失误。
用法In use
Be careful not to scuff your new boots on the rocks.
用法提示：scuff 是及物动词，意为‘蹭坏、磨损’。
She scuffed the wall with the ladder while painting the ceiling.
用法提示：scuffed 是 scuff 的过去式，表示‘因摩擦而弄上痕迹’。
He scuffs his school shoes every time he kicks stones.
用法提示：scuffs 是第三人称单数形式，这里表示‘磨损、蹭破’。
scuff sth
及物动词，宾语是被磨损的物体，可用介词on引出磨损来源。
He scuffed his leather shoes on the pavement.
他把皮鞋在人行道上蹭破了。
scuff along
不及物动词，常接along等介词短语表示移动方向。
The old man scuffed along the corridor.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scuff your shoes
- 把鞋蹭坏；磨损鞋子
- Try not to scuff your shoes on the curb.尽量别在路缘上蹭坏你的鞋。
- scuff marks
- 擦痕；蹭出的印子
- There were dark scuff marks on the floor.地板上有深色擦痕。
- scuff your feet
- 拖着脚走；蹭着脚走
- Stop scuffing your feet and walk normally.别拖着脚走，要正常走路。
- scuff along
- 拖着脚走；磨蹭着走
- She scuffed along the path, lost in thought.她沿着小路拖着脚走，陷入了沉思。
- scuffed edges
- 磨损的边角
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记 scuff：以 sc 开头，联想 scar（疤痕），鞋尖蹭出的小疤痕就是 scuff；也指拖着脚走。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常走路、鞋底或地面被刮蹭 scuff 通常作动词，指拖着脚走或使表面磨损；也可作名词，指磨损或蹭破的痕迹。这种用法多用于日常口语和非正式书面语，语气比较随意。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Same sound /ʌf/: stuff /stʌf/, cuff /kʌf/ (-uff); rough /rʌf/, tough /tʌf/ (-ough). Beware: scoff /skɒf/ (US /skɑːf/) looks similar but has a different vowel; scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ starts with /skʌf/ but adds a syllable, so it does not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.