Word · Frequency #10789
scrums
并列争球；扭夺
scrums is the plural of scrum.
核心释义
the method of starting play in rugby, in which forwards from each team lock arms and compete for the ball
- 1.
拥挤混乱的人群。
A tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people.
- 2.
橄榄球比赛中,所有前锋有组织地聚集在一起。
In rugby union or rugby league, all the forwards joined together in an organised way.
- 3.
在敏捷软件开发(特别是Scrum或相关方法论)中,每日站会,每位开发者描述已完成工作、计划工作及遇到的障碍。
In agile software development (specifically Scrum or related methodologies), a daily meeting in which each developer describes what they have been doing, what they plan to do next, and any impediments to progress.
- 4.
两个群体之间的敌对推搡。
Hostile shoving between two groups.
拥挤混乱的人群。；橄榄球比赛中,所有前锋有组织地聚集在一起。；在敏捷软件开发(特别是Scrum或相关方法论)中,每日站会,每位开发者描述已完成工作、计划工作及遇到的障碍。；两个群体之间的敌对推搡。；(橄榄球中)扭夺
用法In use
The referee blew the whistle and the forwards formed a scrum.
用法提示：“scrum”在此作名词，表示橄榄球中的并列争球。
Both teams practiced their scrums before the big match.
用法提示：此处“scrums”是“scrum”的复数形式，仍指并列争球。
The ball came out of the scrum and was quickly passed to the wing.
用法提示：“scrum”作名词，指并列争球这一比赛环节。
a scrum
scrum 是可数名词，可用不定冠词 a 修饰，复数形式为 scrums。
The referee ordered a scrum.
裁判判罚了一次并列争球。
in the scrum
表示“在争球中”时，常用介词 in。
Both teams fought hard in the scrum.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scrum half
- 传锋（橄榄球位置）
- The scrum half passed the ball quickly to the fly half.传锋迅速将球传给接锋。
- win a scrum
- 赢得并列争球
- Our team won the scrum and gained possession of the ball.我们队赢得了并列争球并获得控球权。
- form a scrum
- 组成并列争球阵
- The forwards formed a scrum near the goal line.前锋们在球门线附近组成并列争球阵。
- scrum cap
- 争球头盔
- He wore a scrum cap to protect his ears during the match.比赛时他戴着争球头盔以保护耳朵。
- award a scrum
- 判给并列争球
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：两队前锋像挤公交一样挤成一团（scrum）争球——‘挤’这个画面帮你记住 scrum 是并列争球。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：rugby commentary、rugby rulebook 该义项通常作橄榄球术语使用，多用于比赛解说、规则说明和体育报道；在一般日常对话中较少出现。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 scrum /skrʌm/ 押韵，重读元音都是 /ʌ/，后面跟着 /m/：drum、hum、sum、plum、crumb、thumb。注意拼写相似的 scrim /skrɪm/ 和 scrub /skrʌb/ 与 scrum 不完全押韵（scrim 元音不同，scrub 结尾辅音不同）。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.