Word · Frequency #24233
scratchy
刺痒的；扎人的
核心释义
Irritating; itchy.
- 1.
有划痕的；粗糙的。
Characterized by scratches.
- 2.
刺激的；发痒的。
Irritating; itchy.
- 3.
因过度磨损(尤指划痕)而发出噼啪声或爆裂声的。
Having popping and/or crackling sounds due to excessive wear, especially from scratch marks.
有划痕的；布满划痕的；（因磨损）有噼啪杂音的；沙沙作响的；有划痕的；粗糙的。；刺激的；发痒的。；因过度磨损(尤指划痕)而发出噼啪声或爆裂声的。
用法In use
She wore a scratchy wool sweater that made her skin red.
用法提示：这里 scratchy 描述毛衣质地粗糙，摩擦皮肤。
His voice was scratchy after shouting at the concert all night.
用法提示：这里 scratchy 形容嗓音沙哑、刺耳。
I woke up with a scratchy throat and thought I was getting a cold.
用法提示：这里 scratchy 描述喉咙发痒、不舒服的感觉。
scratchy + noun
用于形容衣物或表面粗糙不舒适。
I hate wearing scratchy wool sweaters.
我讨厌穿粗糙的羊毛衫。
be + scratchy
This scarf is scratchy.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scratchy throat
- 刺痒的喉咙
- I had a scratchy throat all day, so I drank warm tea with honey.我整天喉咙发痒，所以喝了加蜂蜜的热茶。
- scratchy sweater
- 扎人的毛衣
- He changed out of the scratchy sweater because it irritated his neck.他脱掉了那件扎人的毛衣，因为它磨得脖子不舒服。
- scratchy voice
- 沙哑的嗓音
- After cheering at the game, his voice was scratchy.在比赛中加油呐喊后，他的声音沙哑了。
- scratchy record
- 有杂音的唱片
- The old scratchy record crackled as it played.那张有杂音的老唱片播放时发出噼啪声。
- scratchy beard
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
由 scratch（抓挠）加 y 构成：皮肤发痒、衣物扎人、唱片有杂音，都会让人想抓挠。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：clothing/fabric、skin/throat、audio/recordings scratchy 是日常英语中的中性词，多用于描述织物粗糙扎人、皮肤或喉咙刺痒，以及录音或唱片磨损后发出的沙沙杂音。正式书面语中较少见，口语和一般描述中比较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于描述声音、质地或感觉，不用于比较级。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 scratchy (/ˈskrætʃi/) 押韵的是 patchy 和 catchy（同为 /ætʃi/）。注意 itchy、sketchy、stretchy 拼写相近，但元音不同（/ɪ/ 或 /e/），并不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.