1
give sb a scolding
主动给予责骂的结构。
The teacher gave the student a scolding for being late.
老师因学生迟到而责骂了他。
责骂；斥责；数落
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
责骂；斥责；数落
the act or words of harshly rebuking someone; a series of critical remarks
The teacher gave the student a scolding for being late.
老师因学生迟到而责骂了他。
训斥:一连串不友善的批评话语,如父母对行为不当的孩子的批评；责骂。
An unloving succession of critical remarks, such as those directed by a parent towards a misbehaving child; an earful; dressing down.
严厉责骂
rebuking a person harshly
The teacher's scolding made the student feel ashamed.
老师的责骂让学生感到羞愧。
He received a scolding for being late again.
他因再次迟到而挨了一顿叱责。
After the scolding, she decided to behave better.
那次责骂之后，她决定表现得更好。
主动给予责骂的结构。
The teacher gave the student a scolding for being late.
老师因学生迟到而责骂了他。
被动接受责骂，强调承受者。
He got a scolding from his mother for breaking the vase.
他因打碎花瓶被母亲责骂了。
用for引出原因，常见搭配。
She received a scolding for her careless mistake.
她因粗心的错误挨了一顿骂。
Not this
My mother did a scolding to me.
Use this
My mother gave me a scolding.
表达‘责骂’时，动词用‘give’，不用‘do’；同时‘scolding’是可数名词，需加冠词‘a’。
Not this
I got scolding from my teacher.
Use this
I got a scolding from my teacher.
‘scolding’在表示‘一次责骂’时为可数名词，需加不定冠词‘a’。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.