Word · Frequency #10799
schizophrenia
精神分裂症
a serious mental disorder in which a person has distorted perceptions of reality, confused thoughts and language, and tends to withdraw from social contact
- 1.
A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.
一种精神病学诊断,指持续、常为慢性的精神疾病,特征为感知、思维、行为和情感异常,常伴有妄想。
- 2.
any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact
任何一类以现实扭曲、思维和语言紊乱以及社交退缩为特征的精神病性障碍
一种精神病学诊断,指持续、常为慢性的精神疾病,特征为感知、思维、行为和情感异常,常伴有妄想。；任何一类以现实扭曲、思维和语言紊乱以及社交退缩为特征的精神病性障碍；精神分裂症；[医] 精神分裂症
In use
The doctor explained that schizophrenia requires long-term treatment.
Research on schizophrenia has advanced greatly in recent years.
Living with schizophrenia can be difficult, but support helps.
be diagnosed with schizophrenia
be diagnosed with 后接疾病名称，常用于陈述确诊结果。
She was diagnosed with schizophrenia at the age of twenty.
她在二十岁时被诊断出患有精神分裂症。
suffer from schizophrenia
suffer from 表示长期患有某种疾病，但在医学语境中也常用 have。
He has suffered from schizophrenia for many years.
他患精神分裂症已有多年。
schizophrenia is characterized by sth
characterized by 用于说明疾病的典型症状或特征。
Connections
Collocations
- diagnosed with schizophrenia
- 被诊断患有精神分裂症
- He was diagnosed with schizophrenia in his early twenties.他在二十出头时被诊断患有精神分裂症。
- suffer from schizophrenia
- 患有精神分裂症
- Many people who suffer from schizophrenia can still live independently.许多患有精神分裂症的人仍能独立生活。
- symptoms of schizophrenia
- 精神分裂症的症状
- Hallucinations are one of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia.幻觉是精神分裂症最常见的症状之一。
- paranoid schizophrenia
- 偏执型精神分裂症
- Paranoid schizophrenia is characterized by delusions and auditory hallucinations.偏执型精神分裂症的特征是妄想和幻听。
- treatment for schizophrenia
- 精神分裂症的治疗
- Early intervention and treatment for schizophrenia can greatly improve outcomes.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想记忆：把 schizophrenia 想成“分裂的心”，想象脑子裂成两半，两个自我在打架——就是精神分裂症。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical/psychiatric diagnosis、academic literature、news reporting schizophrenia 是医学/精神病学术语，正式程度较高，通常用于诊断、学术文章或正式讨论；日常口语中比较少见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
schizoid 与 schizophrenia 开头的 schiz- 读音相同（/skɪts/）；school、scheme 显示希腊来源词中 sch 常读 /sk/。注意：schism 虽拼作 schis，却读 /ˈskɪzəm/，不是 /skɪts/；phrenology 含 phren，但读 /frɪˈnɑːlədʒi/，与目标词的 /ˈfriːniə/ 不同；pneumonia 结尾同为 -nia /niə/，但重音和元音不同，不算押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.