1
have [disease]
常用于描述患病状态。
She has pneumonia and is resting in bed.
她患了肺炎，正在卧床休息。
肺炎
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
肺炎
respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma with congestion caused by viruses, bacteria, or irritants
She has pneumonia and is resting in bed.
她患了肺炎，正在卧床休息。
由病毒、细菌或其他感染性微生物引起的肺部炎症
Inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other infectious microorganisms.
由病毒、细菌或刺激物引起的肺实质(不包括支气管)炎症充血为特征的呼吸系统疾病
respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
He was diagnosed with pneumonia and had to stay in the hospital for a week.
他被诊断出肺炎，不得不住院一周。
Pneumonia can be especially dangerous for elderly people with weak immune systems.
肺炎对免疫系统较弱的老年人尤其危险。
The doctor said the pneumonia had cleared up after a course of antibiotics.
医生说经过一个疗程的抗生素，肺炎已经消退了。
常用于描述患病状态。
She has pneumonia and is resting in bed.
她患了肺炎，正在卧床休息。
医疗诊断用语。
He was diagnosed with pneumonia after a chest X-ray.
胸部X光检查后，他被诊断出肺炎。
Doctors treated his pneumonia with antibiotics.
医生用抗生素治疗他的肺炎。
Not this
He was diagnosed with neomonia.
Use this
He was diagnosed with pneumonia.
中文母语者常因'pne-'的无声字母p而拼错为'neomonia'，实际拼写应为pneumonia，p不发音。
Not this
He has a pneumonia.
Use this
He has pneumonia.
Pneumonia作为疾病名称通常不可数，一般不加不定冠词'a'。当泛指肺炎时，不加冠词；若特指某种类型的肺炎，可用'He has a viral pneumonia'，但此处常见错误是误加'a'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
得肺炎
He caught pneumonia after being caught in the rain.
他在淋雨后得了肺炎。
发展成肺炎
If the infection is not treated, it may develop into pneumonia.
如果不治疗感染，可能会发展成肺炎。
死于肺炎
Many elderly people die of pneumonia each year.
每年有许多老年人死于肺炎。
治疗肺炎
Doctors treat pneumonia with antibiotics.
医生用抗生素治疗肺炎。
患肺炎
She is suffering from pneumonia and is in the hospital.
她正患肺炎，住在医院里。
社区获得性肺炎
Community-acquired pneumonia is common in winter.
社区获得性肺炎在冬天很常见。
Use pneumonia naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
p不发音，联想‘new monia’为新肺炎。
语域：neutral 常见场景：medical、news、daily conversation 该词在日常交流和医学语境中都很常见，通常视为中性词，但在专业医学文献中较正式。
通常不可数；复数pneumonias指不同类型的肺炎
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.