Word · Frequency #20583
schism
分裂；分立
核心释义
schism
- 1.
A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.
- 2.
群体分裂为对立派别
division of a group into opposing factions
- 3.
A movement or organization that splits off from a larger body.
- 4.
教会正式分裂为两个教会或因教义差异而退出的群体
the formal separation of a church into two churches or the withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences
- 5.
宗教团体内的正式分裂或分裂
A formal division or split within a religious body.
- 6.
基督教内部的分裂,导致团体与教会或教会权威不再共融,但信仰基本一致；即未引入异端的政治分裂
A split within Christianity whereby a group is no longer in communion with the Church or its ecclesiastical authorities, but shares essentially the same beliefs; in other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.
群体分裂为对立派别；教会正式分裂为两个教会或因教义差异而退出的群体；宗教团体内的正式分裂或分裂；基督教内部的分裂,导致团体与教会或教会权威不再共融,但信仰基本一致；即未引入异端的政治分裂；分裂
用法In use
The disagreement over the new rules caused a schism in the volunteer group.
用法提示：schism 作可数名词，表示团体内部因意见不同而形成的分裂。
After the schism, the two groups held their meetings separately.
用法提示：schism 是名词，指团体分裂后形成的分立状态。
The proposal to move the office created a schism among the employees.
用法提示：schism 作单数名词，与 create 搭配，表示引起对立派系。
another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy
cause a schism between A and B
常与 between 搭配，表示两者之间的分裂。
The controversy caused a schism between the board and the shareholders.
这场争议导致了董事会与股东之间的分裂。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- heal the schism
- 弥合分裂
- The new leader hopes to heal the schism within the party.新领导人希望弥合党内的分裂。
- cause a schism
- 导致分裂
- The disagreement over doctrine caused a schism in the church.关于教义的分歧导致了教会的分裂。
- deepen the schism
- 加深分裂
- The debate only deepened the schism between the two factions.这场辩论只会加深两个派系之间的分裂。
- internal schism
- 内部的分裂
- The organization was torn apart by an internal schism.这个组织被内部的分裂搞得四分五裂。
- bitter schism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 schism 想成 school 的破裂：sch 都读/sk/，校园派系一分为二。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：宗教分裂、政治或组织内部分歧 该词多用于正式或书面语境，常见于宗教、政治或组织内部的分裂讨论；日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正押韵的常见词是 prism /ˈprɪzəm/（重读元音和后面的 /zəm/ 都与 schism 一致）。拼写以 sch 开头的 school /skuːl/、scheme /skiːm/ 中 sch 也读 /sk/，但元音不同，不押韵；fascism /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ 和 baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ 虽以 -ism 结尾，但分别读 /ʃɪzəm/ 和 /tɪzəm/，也不押韵，注意不要按拼写类推。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.