Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #14939
sarcastic
讽刺的;讥讽的
sarcastic
- 1.
Containing sarcasm.
包含讽刺的
- 2.
Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm.
具有表达讽刺的性格特质
包含讽刺的;具有表达讽刺的性格特质;讽刺的;讥讽的
In use
His sarcastic comment made everyone at the meeting uncomfortable.
She gave a sarcastic laugh when she heard his excuse.
Don't be so sarcastic with your little brother; it hurts his feelings.
be sarcastic about sth
表示对某人或某事进行挖苦,常带有不友好的态度。
He was sarcastic about the new policy.
他对新政策冷嘲热讽。
a sarcastic comment/remark about sth
sarcastic 常作定语修饰表示言语的名词,如 comment、remark。
She made a sarcastic remark about his outfit.
她对他的穿着说了句讽刺的话。
in a sarcastic tone
描述说话方式时常用 in a sarcastic tone。
He answered in a sarcastic tone.
他用讽刺的语气回答。
Common mistakes
He sarcastic.He is sarcastic.
中文的形容词可直接作谓语(如“他很讽刺”),但英语形容词作表语时必须借助系动词 is,因此不能省略 be 动词。
Your sarcastic hurt my feelings.Your sarcastic remark hurt my feelings.
sarcastic 是形容词,不能直接作宾语;它必须修饰一个名词(如 remark),才能表达“你的讽刺话语”。
Don't laugh sarcastic.Don't laugh in a sarcastic way.
修饰动词 laugh 需要用副词,不能直接用形容词;本句改用 in a sarcastic way 后,sarcastic 正确修饰名词 way。
Connections
Collocations
- sarcastic remark
- 讽刺的话
- She made a sarcastic remark about his new haircut.她对他的新发型说了一句讽刺的话。
- sarcastic tone
- 讽刺的语气
- I could tell from her sarcastic tone that she was annoyed.从她讽刺的语气中我能看出她很不耐烦。
- sarcastic comment
- 挖苦的评论
- His sarcastic comments during the meeting upset everyone.他在会上那些挖苦的评论让大家都不高兴。
- sarcastic sense of humor
- 爱挖苦人的幽默感
- She is known for her sarcastic sense of humor.她以爱挖苦人的幽默感而闻名。
- sarcastic reply
- 讥讽的回答
- Instead of an apology, he gave a sarcastic reply.他没有道歉,反而给了一个讥讽的回答。
Pop culture & quotes
Learner notes
Memory Tip
sarcastic 发音像“沙卡”:沙子卡在嗓子里,说出的话又干又刺,句句带讽刺。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、评论文章 “sarcastic”是常用词,适用于多种场合,正式与非正式语境中都较常见。通常表示通过反话或讽刺语气表达批评或嘲笑,使用时需注意语气,以免显得刻薄。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 sarcastic 的结尾含重读的 /æstɪk/,因此押韵。注意 caustic /ˈkɔːstɪk/ 和 mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ 拼写相似,但元音不同,不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.