Word · Frequency #14763
rut
车辙;沟槽
核心释义
A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, especially by wheels.
- 1.
许多哺乳动物的性欲,通常特指交配季节。
Sexual desire in any of many mammals, often specific to mating season.
- 2.
地面上的车辙、沟槽或轨迹
A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road.
- 3.
沟槽,尤指车轮在软土上压出的痕迹
a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)
- 4.
鹿在性兴奋时发出的声音。
The noise made by deer during sexual excitement.
- 5.
固定的惯例、程序、行为、思想或感觉
A fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling.
- 6.
难以摆脱的固定而单调的常规
a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape
- 7.
海浪拍岸的轰鸣声;浪涛声
Roaring, as of waves breaking upon the shore; rote.
- 8.
枯燥的例行公事
A dull routine.
- 9.
发情期(非人类哺乳动物)
applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity
常规;老一套;一成不变的生活;发情期;动情期;(鹿的)求偶叫声;鹿鸣;(海浪拍岸的)轰鸣声;咆哮声;许多哺乳动物的性欲,通常特指交配季节。
用法In use
The wheels of the truck left deep ruts in the muddy road.
用法提示:名词rut指车轮压出的沟槽。
After years of doing the same job, I felt like I was stuck in a rut.
用法提示:名词rut指难以摆脱的固定常规。
During the breeding season, male deer are in rut and become aggressive.
用法提示:名词rut表示非人类哺乳动物的发情期。
they fell into a conversational rut
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in a rut
- 陷入一成不变的生活;墨守成规
- He felt stuck in a rut and wanted a change.他感觉自己陷入了一成不变的生活,想要改变。
- get out of a rut
- 摆脱单调乏味的生活
- She changed jobs to get out of a rut.她换了工作以摆脱单调乏味的生活。
- deep rut
- 深深的车辙
- The heavy truck left deep ruts in the muddy road.重型卡车在泥泞的路上留下了深深的车辙。
- during the rut
- 在发情期(尤指鹿等动物)
- Male deer are especially aggressive during the rut.雄鹿在发情期尤其具有攻击性。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象车轮在土路上压出凹槽(rut),日子也像车辙一样固定不变,就是老一套。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:道路或地面痕迹的描述、日常口语中谈论单调生活或工作、动物学或野生动物观察中的发情期 该词有多个含义,语体随语境变化:指车辙或地面凹槽时通常较中性,多用于描述道路或地形;口语固定搭配 in a rut 表示“一成不变的状态”,比较常见于日常交流;指动物发情期时偏正式或技术性,多见于动物学或野外观察。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 rut 押韵,都含 /ʌt/:but, cut, gut, hut, nut, shut。注意 put 拼写相近但读 /pʊt/,不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.