be ruined by sth
被动结构，强调破坏者或原因。
The crops were ruined by the heavy rain.
庄稼被大雨毁掉了。
毁灭的；毁坏的；没落的；荒废的
处于废墟状态的；破败的。；破产的。
completely destroyed or badly spoiled
处于废墟状态的；破败的。
In a state of ruin; dilapidated.
破产的。
Bankrupt.
The ruined castle on the hill is a popular tourist attraction.
山丘上那座废弃的城堡是热门旅游景点。
用法提示：ruined 是形容词，修饰 castle，表示‘荒废的、毁坏的’。
He looked at the ruined birthday cake and tried not to laugh.
他看着被毁掉的生日蛋糕，尽量不笑出来。
用法提示：ruined 作形容词，修饰 birthday cake，表示‘被毁坏的’。
After the earthquake, the ruined houses were finally torn down.
地震后，那些被毁坏的房屋终于被拆除了。
用法提示：ruined 是形容词，说明 houses 遭到破坏的状态。
被动结构，强调破坏者或原因。
The crops were ruined by the heavy rain.
庄稼被大雨毁掉了。
作定语修饰名词。
They walked through the ruined castle.
他们穿过了那座荒废的城堡。
for sth表示在某方面或永久性后果。
After the scandal, his reputation was ruined for good.
丑闻之后，他的名声永远毁了。
语义相近，但destroyed更强调人为或故意的破坏，而ruined可指自然衰败或荒废。
常指事故或暴力造成的严重损坏，更具体，如船只、车辆等。
语气较强，常用于大面积破坏或情感打击，不常用于具体物体。
通常指有计划地拆毁建筑物等，不用于抽象事物。
强调物体碎裂成碎片，也可用于希望、梦想等抽象概念。
spoiled 多指食物变质、计划落空或孩子被宠坏，ruined 强调彻底毁灭，无法修复。
destroyed 语气更强，常指暴力或彻底摧毁，而 ruined 可指抽象或具体的毁坏，未必完全消失。
ruinous 是形容词，意为“导致毁灭的”，而非“被毁灭的”；ruined 描述已发生的状态。
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