1
be ruined by sth
被动结构，强调破坏者或原因。
The crops were ruined by the heavy rain.
庄稼被大雨毁掉了。
毁灭的；毁坏的；没落的；荒废的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
毁灭的；毁坏的；没落的；荒废的
completely destroyed or badly spoiled
The crops were ruined by the heavy rain.
庄稼被大雨毁掉了。
处于废墟状态的；破败的。
In a state of ruin; dilapidated.
破产的。
Bankrupt.
The ruined castle on the hill is a popular tourist attraction.
山丘上那座废弃的城堡是热门旅游景点。
He looked at the ruined birthday cake and tried not to laugh.
他看着被毁掉的生日蛋糕，尽量不笑出来。
After the earthquake, the ruined houses were finally torn down.
地震后，那些被毁坏的房屋终于被拆除了。
被动结构，强调破坏者或原因。
The crops were ruined by the heavy rain.
庄稼被大雨毁掉了。
作定语修饰名词。
They walked through the ruined castle.
他们穿过了那座荒废的城堡。
for sth表示在某方面或永久性后果。
After the scandal, his reputation was ruined for good.
丑闻之后，他的名声永远毁了。
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该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.