Word · Frequency #18843
rudely
粗鲁地;无礼地
in a rude or impolite manner
- 1.
In a rude manner.
粗鲁地
- 2.
in an impolite manner
无礼地
粗鲁地;无礼地;粗陋地
In use
He rudely interrupted the speaker.
She answered rudely, which surprised everyone.
They were treated rudely at the store.
rudely + verb
rudely 常放在动词前,强调某个动作是以无礼的方式进行的。
She rudely interrupted our conversation.
她粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。
speak rudely to sb
表示“对某人不客气地说话”时,介词用 to。
He spoke rudely to the waiter.
他粗鲁地对服务员说话。
treat sb rudely
Don't treat the guests rudely.
不要对客人无礼。
behave rudely
The child behaved rudely at dinner.
那孩子用餐时表现得很无礼。
Common mistakes
He spoke rude to me.He spoke rudely to me.
动词 spoke 需要用副词修饰,而 rude 是形容词,不能修饰动词。rudely 表示“以无礼的方式”,改成 rudely 后语法和含义都正确。
He was rudely to me.He was rude to me.
系动词 was 后面需要形容词作表语来描述主语,不能用副词 rudely。rudely 只能修饰行为动词,不能用于 be 动词之后。
Connections
Collocations
- speak rudely to
- 对…说话无礼
- She spoke rudely to the waiter.她对服务员说话无礼。
- behave rudely
- 举止粗鲁
- He behaved rudely at the dinner party.他在晚宴上举止粗鲁。
- treat someone rudely
- 粗鲁地对待某人
- The manager treated the new employee rudely.经理粗鲁地对待新员工。
- rudely interrupt
- 无礼地打断
- He rudely interrupted our conversation.他无礼地打断了我们的谈话。
Idioms & figurative uses
- be rudely awakened
- 被猛然唤醒;猛然醒悟(指被迫面对现实)The whole region was rudely awakened to the dangers of climate change by the devastating floods.毁灭性的洪水使整个地区猛然意识到气候变化的危险。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
rude(粗鲁的)变成副词就是rudely。想象有人rudely打断别人、rudely插队,一副毫无礼貌的样子,记住这个词就是‘粗鲁地’。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、书面描述 rudely 是中性副词,通常用来描述某人言行粗鲁、缺乏礼貌;在日常对话和书面叙述中都比较常见,正式程度取决于搭配的动词和句式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
crudely 与 rudely 押韵(/ˈkruːdli/ 对 /ˈrudli/)。loudly、proudly 拼写相近,但元音是 /aʊ/,不押韵;coldly、wildly 的结尾是 /ldli/,也不押韵;badly 的重读元音为 /æ/。注意不能只凭 -dly 拼写判断读音。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.